{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/480840",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/480840",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/480840",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "480840",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 133,
    "current_lane_count": 62,
    "active_market_count": 62,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2736207.5109896637,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2503070.1257756855,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2017923.3902525145,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2027844.0936782858,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1941650.4974346552,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.539415500004294,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.304569649660752,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.3140375244575573,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4358949.147510954,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 19398839.069620885,
    "historical_peak_year": 2001,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.22537797554673666,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 990398.3748214,
    "top_market_share_pct": 36.1960257342902,
    "destination_hhi": 1784.5356602932743,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.509590790775118,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.698980575156043,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9693262143256639,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.18790499429454,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.35338345864662,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 480840,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: kraft paper, creped or crinkled, whether or not embossed or perforated, in rolls or sheets, other than paper of heading 4803",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4808,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: kraft paper, creped or crinkled, whether or not embossed or perforated, in rolls or sheets, other than paper of heading 4803",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4808,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 480840,
        "corridor_rank": 16,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 990398.3748214,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2080074.3425283597,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 642975.5257837067,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 744345.2555444569,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 729322.7774828074,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.4935313890985698,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.760523035842184,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.9648715629369975,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7679041.141924786,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18273392.093268488,
        "historical_peak_year": 1998,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.5286598261615723,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.7806,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.3949,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.419893415334973,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.3209486105199355,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.10942134235319,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1960.64,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0282985178576274,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.68416998829797,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 480840,
        "corridor_rank": 54,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 46602.255724859846,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 46093.152844949895,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16821.525128590187,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11262.129514170472,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7285.707326591255,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 217.90930512730796,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 34.54879476741579,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.17872582110611,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 309433.5487693313,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15757634.93199863,
        "historical_peak_year": 2002,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 202.73057930620186,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.0697,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.418,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2957439738004453,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.27766273606016495,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 69.54788975591654,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5335.77,
        "distance_km": 5866.0458984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.9203977175401958,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.92022103002395,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 480840,
      "num_markets": 76,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NZL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 201799.99999999997,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 16.056004943525792,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5060.604275870192,
      "price_spread_pct": 3987.3488025372,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 19.70620883534137,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 11011089
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1517931.379573085,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.186933261309393
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2574860.7387994067,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.629587572238
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2028670.7439990602,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.212409143922137
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2481162.355762729,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.30483251666976
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1991227.0587781367,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.746200640464828
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2632331.2085912647,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.19643621187653
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1400059.3070225017,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.812950344050115
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1611065.8570099585,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.071257976649804
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1790030.0951378527,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.108437147320664
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1843798.0381935448,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0037451996890243
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1763780.2186402457,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.339836462332735
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2321670.078993641,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.63035022489878
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1600865.9414986803,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.046794461313077
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1949834.1034831754,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.79871236799517
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2503070.1257756865,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.373491944992274
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "480840",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: kraft paper, creped or crinkled, whether or not embossed or perforated, in rolls or sheets, other than paper of heading 4803",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4808
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 480840,
      "corridor_rank": 16,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 990398.3748214,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2080074.3425283597,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 642975.5257837067,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 744345.2555444569,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 729322.7774828074,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.4935313890985698,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.760523035842184,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.9648715629369975,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7679041.141924786,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18273392.093268488,
      "historical_peak_year": 1998,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.5286598261615723,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.7806,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.3949,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.419893415334973,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.3209486105199355,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 33.10942134235319,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 36,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1960.64,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0282985178576274,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 94.68416998829797,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 480840,
      "corridor_rank": 54,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 19,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 46602.255724859846,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 46093.152844949895,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16821.525128590187,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11262.129514170472,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7285.707326591255,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 217.90930512730796,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 34.54879476741579,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.17872582110611,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 309433.5487693313,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15757634.93199863,
      "historical_peak_year": 2002,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 202.73057930620186,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.0697,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.418,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2957439738004453,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.27766273606016495,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 69.54788975591654,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 29,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5335.77,
      "distance_km": 5866.0458984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.9203977175401958,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.92022103002395,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 480840,
    "num_markets": 76,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NZL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 201799.99999999997,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 16.056004943525792,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5060.604275870192,
    "price_spread_pct": 3987.3488025372,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 19.70620883534137,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 11011089
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1517931.379573085,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.186933261309393
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2574860.7387994067,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.629587572238
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2028670.7439990602,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.212409143922137
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2481162.355762729,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.30483251666976
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1991227.0587781367,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.746200640464828
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2632331.2085912647,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.19643621187653
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1400059.3070225017,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.812950344050115
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1611065.8570099585,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.071257976649804
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1790030.0951378527,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.108437147320664
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1843798.0381935448,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0037451996890243
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1763780.2186402457,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.339836462332735
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2321670.078993641,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.63035022489878
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1600865.9414986803,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.046794461313077
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1949834.1034831754,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.79871236799517
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2503070.1257756865,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.373491944992274
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}