{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/480592",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/480592",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/480592",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "480592",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 112,
    "current_lane_count": 44,
    "active_market_count": 44,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5173508.097414272,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3669667.986009647,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12095993.469278097,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11220227.711566282,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6794147.077967338,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -32.10185809848339,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.717571603346717,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.0597208199578878,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8839879.234143894,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 55439438.85322246,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -31.0421372785255,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1613772.336442301,
    "top_market_share_pct": 31.19299914208827,
    "destination_hhi": 1438.606436927197,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.489246577056525,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4182937593341363,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.9760301101994524,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.98316737253214,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.964285714285715,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 480592,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: uncoated, weight more than 150g/m2 but less than 225 g/m2, in rolls or sheets, n.e.c. in heading no. 4805",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4805,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.386095,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: uncoated, weight more than 150g/m2 but less than 225 g/m2, in rolls or sheets, n.e.c. in heading no. 4805",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4805,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 480592,
        "corridor_rank": 96,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1613772.336442301,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 120081.68248277325,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 540398.3108795049,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 405352.7646918597,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 230113.85593313267,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 90.75137214480289,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 368.18962702714657,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 119.47937214769607,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1613772.336442301,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31971958.10257175,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.89473684210526,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.728000002893182,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.0853,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.8544,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.0474616889745425,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.031426269500829,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 67.87026596335315,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4788.81,
        "distance_km": 1297.694580078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 2.9149497539325284,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95831813567236,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 480592,
      "num_markets": 64,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 75606.41801075268,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 79.87597953734723,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1004.8907358719928,
      "price_spread_pct": 7515.895941231586,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 420.198270718232,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 55157926
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3514094.253145055,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 201.53137878626916
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3331208.9854513453,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.2043358691938995
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 8992382.765614469,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 169.94351915138375
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7046097.220783772,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.643713302251797
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4082211.0913055586,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.064224159946036
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1098352.5237273786,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.09417619126336
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1667377.913113262,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.80717275131612
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1312676.7424124947,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.27299203804873
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2566422.5684858775,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 95.51062996432724
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5195502.474102954,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 102.4414271406663
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8089771.074616525,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.70719319142062
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 11723387.075380601,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.91617831022886
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 19639883.95272082,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.52738629576649
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 12978428.469103824,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.917998190076624
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3669667.9860096467,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.7248664216505
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "480592",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: uncoated, weight more than 150g/m2 but less than 225 g/m2, in rolls or sheets, n.e.c. in heading no. 4805",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4805
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 480592,
      "corridor_rank": 96,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 20,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1613772.336442301,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 120081.68248277325,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 540398.3108795049,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 405352.7646918597,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 230113.85593313267,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 90.75137214480289,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 368.18962702714657,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 119.47937214769607,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1613772.336442301,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31971958.10257175,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.89473684210526,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.728000002893182,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.0853,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.8544,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.0474616889745425,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.031426269500829,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 67.87026596335315,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 16,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4788.81,
      "distance_km": 1297.694580078125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 2.9149497539325284,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95831813567236,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 480592,
    "num_markets": 64,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 75606.41801075268,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 79.87597953734723,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1004.8907358719928,
    "price_spread_pct": 7515.895941231586,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 420.198270718232,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 55157926
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3514094.253145055,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 201.53137878626916
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3331208.9854513453,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.2043358691938995
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 8992382.765614469,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 169.94351915138375
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 7046097.220783772,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.643713302251797
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4082211.0913055586,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.064224159946036
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1098352.5237273786,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.09417619126336
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1667377.913113262,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.80717275131612
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1312676.7424124947,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.27299203804873
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2566422.5684858775,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 95.51062996432724
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5195502.474102954,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 102.4414271406663
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 8089771.074616525,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.70719319142062
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 11723387.075380601,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.91617831022886
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 19639883.95272082,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.52738629576649
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 12978428.469103824,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.917998190076624
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3669667.9860096467,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.7248664216505
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}