{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/480519",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/480519",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/480519",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "480519",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 144,
    "current_lane_count": 62,
    "active_market_count": 62,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 165032328.34453586,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 161906810.8288281,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 239184290.1409007,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 247948866.206459,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 233373994.9113257,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -22.361174283411543,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.113929757822701,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.1020746197073494,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 150071698.71017137,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 484275514.8652581,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.46324890311889,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 56815042.416036844,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.426613855574296,
    "destination_hhi": 1934.4541686023183,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.937977444277987,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8539566301957221,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8204701614668967,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.85150024569181,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 28.47222222222222,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 480519,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: uncoated, fluting paper other than semi-chemical or straw, rolls or sheets",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4805,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.620788,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: uncoated, fluting paper other than semi-chemical or straw, rolls or sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4805,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 480519,
        "corridor_rank": 17,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 56815042.416036844,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 40949429.09633056,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 83497025.23270108,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 89949053.8794163,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 80326442.67586103,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.79654873553535,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.097702167872089,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.5842315803384484,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 133582639.22887696,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 279547316.12906784,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.3807803158738,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.9756,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.128,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 20.323944870143265,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.8475552129806765,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.68416655877668,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 42,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2323.76,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8794223506390585,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.07229283268092,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 480519,
        "corridor_rank": 29,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 31699297.40646424,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 34714611.66014098,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 42876987.219972126,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 42880840.737222835,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 41933868.042903766,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.54664860277132,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.857476357837575,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.4422836127612655,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 67863638.41468652,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 100831789.90120916,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.104364990010055,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.7319,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.1685,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 31.43780095297516,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5337290123101326,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.545296658565704,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2893.77,
        "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.33415718536277056,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 60.32874688317186,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 480519,
        "corridor_rank": 37,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 24617417.126840655,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 28566209.37285366,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 41228381.37432321,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 48294410.517608225,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 43542947.792273276,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -30.48208097611682,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.629722506616371,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.2636871599505115,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 73274387.1309506,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 207905053.78410593,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -32.74576813606733,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.1184,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.9679,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.840701646629535,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.7151513044984519,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.25647547156822,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3223.42,
        "distance_km": 427.9169006347656,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5561160761037036,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 66.40378979513508,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 480519,
        "corridor_rank": 65,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14353866.789444538,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7681717.4644484455,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 28126717.153682064,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24473845.837433264,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16801563.46791985,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.822462952889055,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.436475234973978,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.493229474728194,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 49418428.58429462,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 105428645.14042026,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -32.31569242761725,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.3147,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.4939,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.614769278621234,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.870452114263818,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 62.95241337734908,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4356.76,
        "distance_km": 360.3150329589844,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3528240430769882,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.18585367117319,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 480519,
        "corridor_rank": 85,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "AUT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9732711.480393084,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2799851.990747286,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9109910.662588516,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8048874.029799884,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6748982.229545769,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6007868618601604,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.736371152258958,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.630056781658734,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9732711.480393084,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 80507405.72852983,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.0292699197985735,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.0148,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.8665,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.089212653568406,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1596663365630633,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.69409518922604,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3028.83,
        "distance_km": 934.7827758789062,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.049626967501010096,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.049626967501010096,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1724392633827085,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.04646243569753,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 480519,
        "corridor_rank": 98,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8051477.17510042,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7319830.234657967,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10639667.369134871,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12766378.924411438,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16266660.142457586,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -29.078537617217016,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.637409787591963,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.389844662667897,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 35773122.711765006,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 407547740.869817,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -33.46838227988491,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.5428,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.6812,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.9755911682681375,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.22718020542229422,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 63.89707803178064,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4346.42,
        "distance_km": 1093.5992431640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.046077346169494944,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1160232058641022,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 87.98235579037402,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 480519,
      "num_markets": 101,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 24000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 231.88405797101447,
      "median_price_across_markets": 466.3640246883344,
      "price_spread_pct": 5096.472858924514,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7932.618788856308,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1304775341
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 109910888.29715969,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 83.35110916021068
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 111064803.97564031,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.049864755310548
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 95439995.38778201,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.068190847647175
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 150867501.66950756,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.07576378908883
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 145099008.24969098,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.823549376759168
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 129250956.42921002,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.922233040496822
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 137094307.26764017,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.068311643578365
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 261564888.52976984,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 90.79194004688608
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 331925756.1071229,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.89996657152437
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 234159709.7472193,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.454191053601587
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 176229584.09930632,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.739578687746864
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 345961876.5102868,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 96.31316630432234
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 377093616.2489055,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.99860413888494
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 178552443.3449686,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.65036700406173
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 161906810.828828,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.322545356593483
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
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