{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/420231",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/420231",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/420231",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "420231",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 169,
    "current_lane_count": 109,
    "active_market_count": 109,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 61794160.25384062,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 61714423.842140526,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 68261443.62627651,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 72143565.4623194,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 83277521.89051399,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.989956568262048,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.881624925316746,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.2202168934443813,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 39230124.70381255,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 143009384.30290782,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.210173461706429,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 10404281.46179735,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.83699789601187,
    "destination_hhi": 766.3905522291327,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.04172755524089,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.005800088872076119,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0601758275201874,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.23582594366688,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 20.71005917159763,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 420231,
      "hs_description": "Cases and containers: of a kind normally carried in the pocket or in the handbag, with outer surface of leather or of composition leather",
      "hs_chapter": 42,
      "hs_heading": 4202,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.5761824,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: of a kind normally carried in the pocket or in the handbag, with outer surface of leather or of composition leather",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 420231,
        "corridor_rank": 56,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10404281.46179735,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6037342.670260975,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11511965.04232023,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12003458.737285353,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13721607.152086368,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.825336528825936,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.757228793057555,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.0937641893723926,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 20301888.06230675,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 165151596.89872497,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.91910071819833,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -25.8322,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.0287,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.299837032867149,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8448885726368882,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.348557644392915,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 86,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1215.56,
        "distance_km": 1297.694580078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0050737946668247,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.76556916578244,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 420231,
        "corridor_rank": 74,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8018920.684424902,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4698087.447040961,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8455526.656324117,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8968176.347281415,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9198986.063154705,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.938893882751419,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.714889373327258,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.8268258154578998,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11029763.428548252,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 161989306.64109707,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.765719698209319,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.9718,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.3389,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.950277799627597,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.23816696058859588,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.171959634678398,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 105,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1777.59,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7580821439160288,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 67.99719266412953,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 420231,
        "corridor_rank": 94,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6136941.06729855,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4466266.050034177,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7909707.2953900965,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7859147.042831848,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11593055.864245225,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.425821738880202,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -25.976394008223338,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.825300064866234,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 27779174.848690793,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 255913608.3135242,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.251121803746436,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.9098,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.8306,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.398051869043274,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2159560549443884,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 56.48284165557256,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 119,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3573.05,
        "distance_km": 427.9169006347656,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5507194061880896,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 77.90812325878794,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 420231,
      "num_markets": 152,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2095739.1304347827,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BRB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 200,
      "median_price_across_markets": 130420.98609355246,
      "price_spread_pct": 1606.749951216922,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.247828125,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 358524015
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 13510766.94484658,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 71.41724809488784
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 32144024.944154765,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 137.91413970333846
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 34257332.665716454,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.574496271805512
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 42662665.58829589,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.535865079160708
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 54665590.418176636,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.134493389868343
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 67047218.69798202,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.64976594067558
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 84993812.22631563,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.767096200030394
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 95982445.30401108,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.928744799016279
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 114247050.70117609,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.029110312114277
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 109786864.66405793,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.903983524952607
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 74064641.9072724,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.537792991988304
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 81868854.52549505,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.537028759274078
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 69854463.05961768,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.675167419297319
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 73215443.97707134,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.811404698058038
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 61714423.84214054,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.70846191758742
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "420231",
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: of a kind normally carried in the pocket or in the handbag, with outer surface of leather or of composition leather",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 420231,
      "corridor_rank": 56,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10404281.46179735,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6037342.670260975,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11511965.04232023,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12003458.737285353,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13721607.152086368,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.825336528825936,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.757228793057555,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.0937641893723926,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 20301888.06230675,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 165151596.89872497,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.91910071819833,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -25.8322,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.0287,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.299837032867149,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8448885726368882,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 26.348557644392915,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 86,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1215.56,
      "distance_km": 1297.694580078125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0050737946668247,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.76556916578244,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 420231,
      "corridor_rank": 74,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8018920.684424902,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4698087.447040961,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8455526.656324117,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8968176.347281415,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9198986.063154705,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.938893882751419,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.714889373327258,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.8268258154578998,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11029763.428548252,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 161989306.64109707,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.765719698209319,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.9718,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.3389,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.950277799627597,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.23816696058859588,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.171959634678398,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 105,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1777.59,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7580821439160288,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 67.99719266412953,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 420231,
      "corridor_rank": 94,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6136941.06729855,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4466266.050034177,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7909707.2953900965,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7859147.042831848,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11593055.864245225,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.425821738880202,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -25.976394008223338,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.825300064866234,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 27779174.848690793,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 255913608.3135242,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.251121803746436,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.9098,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.8306,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.398051869043274,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2159560549443884,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 56.48284165557256,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 119,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3573.05,
      "distance_km": 427.9169006347656,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5507194061880896,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 77.90812325878794,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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}