{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/420229",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/420229",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/420229",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "420229",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 178,
    "current_lane_count": 121,
    "active_market_count": 121,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 10353584.67596112,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 10268313.065786738,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11800442.960471429,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11601352.420291428,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9148800.427537289,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.355596101830706,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.988317868882609,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.3689925909077463,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7123875.980718113,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 31375375.094562028,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.724588692738452,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "MAC",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1609967.1541700594,
    "top_market_share_pct": 15.549852583019577,
    "destination_hhi": 816.9543051625947,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.422370070307203,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5602116667546948,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1560747995293783,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.97083915427783,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 12.359550561797754,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 420229,
      "hs_description": "Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of vulcanised fibre or of paperboard",
      "hs_chapter": 42,
      "hs_heading": 4202,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.7800727,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of vulcanised fibre or of paperboard",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 420229,
        "corridor_rank": 87,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1552282.566175677,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1196264.7134670042,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1893883.909000842,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2348196.8487774814,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1878990.8660737532,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -23.624700116552233,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.0229235689917,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.641607974094475,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3484271.547142392,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34973971.71612243,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.26630809064671,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.5957,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.0512,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.438393725411805,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.2147306673457816,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.31000383982957,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 98,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1775.13,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6686401436364956,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.20104056921872,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 420229,
        "corridor_rank": 98,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1244401.7722521815,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 666734.7975418947,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1004566.0875880063,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1839399.4418479265,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1506738.6669235392,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.464662613205178,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.870283035420543,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.801005046189789,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4506402.486659656,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 56168145.553687066,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.265667659394968,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.2735,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.5508,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.215493782081069,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5826758624356694,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.511665942138634,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 90,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2158.74,
        "distance_km": 1297.694580078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3513362950174523,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 83.93705353306561,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 420229,
      "num_markets": 162,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3948500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4.149377593360996,
      "median_price_across_markets": 35535.211267605635,
      "price_spread_pct": 11111.502393745179,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.463804794520548,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 56769470
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7158531.885083673,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 96.31510503147115
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 8140504.211990586,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.717509996051868
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9680350.03604076,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.915853170151962
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 12579623.341933453,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.950087497853424
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 9896997.256157208,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.325170180842097
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 10014473.878315322,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.186992570751985
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4723426.312792858,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.83400436022253
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4331232.486972872,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.303163844385038
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6734799.033002383,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.49382429271027
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7677310.462832272,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.994648173038597
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 10493477.331444357,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.681685366846025
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 12111955.888598494,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.423662776725749
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 11702996.027945781,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.376497276031897
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 13430019.787681777,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.757107971428912
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 10268313.065786738,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.54208535712662
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "420229",
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of vulcanised fibre or of paperboard",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 420229,
      "corridor_rank": 87,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1552282.566175677,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1196264.7134670042,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1893883.909000842,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2348196.8487774814,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1878990.8660737532,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -23.624700116552233,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.0229235689917,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.641607974094475,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3484271.547142392,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34973971.71612243,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.26630809064671,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.5957,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.0512,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.438393725411805,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.2147306673457816,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 36.31000383982957,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 98,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1775.13,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6686401436364956,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 88.20104056921872,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 420229,
      "corridor_rank": 98,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1244401.7722521815,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 666734.7975418947,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1004566.0875880063,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1839399.4418479265,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1506738.6669235392,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.464662613205178,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.870283035420543,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.801005046189789,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4506402.486659656,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 56168145.553687066,
      "historical_peak_year": 2020,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.265667659394968,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.2735,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.5508,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.215493782081069,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5826758624356694,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.511665942138634,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 90,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2158.74,
      "distance_km": 1297.694580078125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3513362950174523,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 83.93705353306561,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 420229,
    "num_markets": 162,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3948500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4.149377593360996,
    "median_price_across_markets": 35535.211267605635,
    "price_spread_pct": 11111.502393745179,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.463804794520548,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 56769470
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 7158531.885083673,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 96.31510503147115
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 8140504.211990586,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.717509996051868
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 9680350.03604076,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.915853170151962
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 12579623.341933453,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.950087497853424
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 9896997.256157208,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.325170180842097
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 10014473.878315322,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.186992570751985
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4723426.312792858,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.83400436022253
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4331232.486972872,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.303163844385038
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6734799.033002383,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.49382429271027
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 7677310.462832272,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.994648173038597
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 10493477.331444357,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.681685366846025
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 12111955.888598494,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.423662776725749
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 11702996.027945781,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.376497276031897
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 13430019.787681777,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.757107971428912
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 10268313.065786738,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.54208535712662
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}