{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/420219",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/420219",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/420219",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "420219",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 179,
    "current_lane_count": 110,
    "active_market_count": 110,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5495957.402482322,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5375517.741962908,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6559754.898247943,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6981969.024242414,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8432349.898762655,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.7031768730471795,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.672076058040046,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.711548608572838,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9842578.980448838,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 95653904.42403114,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.008371735525658508,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 877533.4036673848,
    "top_market_share_pct": 15.966888740277266,
    "destination_hhi": 730.082134385346,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.545514687122906,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2851176524691365,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.311502021797472,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.49808756986359,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 16.201117318435752,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 420219,
      "hs_description": "Cases and containers: trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases, executive-cases, brief-cases, school satchels and similar containers, of vulcanised fibre or of paperboard, or wholly or mainly covered with such materials or with paper",
      "hs_chapter": 42,
      "hs_heading": 4202,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.7800727,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases, executive-cases, brief-cases, school satchels and similar containers, of vulcanised fibre or of paperboard, or wholly or mainly covered with such materials or with paper",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 420219,
        "corridor_rank": 66,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 834582.0320013869,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2878688.4735272094,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 966702.9954329976,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1267188.0615407126,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1564110.6580607854,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.62392880556236,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.17693195187439,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.662403076659588,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 35530601.16480612,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29450398.274267808,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.48275862068966,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.961525728902773,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.9554,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.3478,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.8338565211547597,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6099845006905982,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.36884056867089,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 86,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1921.99,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 2.1430884789049145,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.65108947036883,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 420219,
      "num_markets": 149,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 27917000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 90.9090909090909,
      "median_price_across_markets": 24015.8190168396,
      "price_spread_pct": 116243.83524598555,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.016351503759399,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 45417021
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 9238258.724404603,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.066411307566156
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 47088712.02250031,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 409.7141509807101
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 20143453.296231143,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.22233114678092
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 39358039.572724715,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 95.38873992419481
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 11993521.392800372,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.52713721769838
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 10278629.752132272,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.29848319358097
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 10352486.501263851,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7185466439848909
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 10466640.220784746,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.102669580945203
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 9855273.829034813,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.841094934512764
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 8460623.563198784,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.151309136913298
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8393667.620067075,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7913830775186367
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6836912.806401169,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.546776976778425
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7203378.870437517,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.360110248784191
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 7100368.08234341,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4300342928908087
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5375517.741962906,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.292407384762413
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "420219",
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases, executive-cases, brief-cases, school satchels and similar containers, of vulcanised fibre or of paperboard, or wholly or mainly covered with such materials or with paper",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 420219,
      "corridor_rank": 66,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 834582.0320013869,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2878688.4735272094,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 966702.9954329976,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1267188.0615407126,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1564110.6580607854,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.62392880556236,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.17693195187439,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.662403076659588,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 35530601.16480612,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29450398.274267808,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.48275862068966,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.961525728902773,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.9554,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.3478,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.8338565211547597,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6099845006905982,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 39.36884056867089,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 86,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1921.99,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 2.1430884789049145,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.65108947036883,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 420219,
    "num_markets": 149,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 27917000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 90.9090909090909,
    "median_price_across_markets": 24015.8190168396,
    "price_spread_pct": 116243.83524598555,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.016351503759399,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 45417021
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 9238258.724404603,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.066411307566156
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 47088712.02250031,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 409.7141509807101
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 20143453.296231143,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.22233114678092
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 39358039.572724715,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 95.38873992419481
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 11993521.392800372,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.52713721769838
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 10278629.752132272,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.29848319358097
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 10352486.501263851,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7185466439848909
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 10466640.220784746,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.102669580945203
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 9855273.829034813,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.841094934512764
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 8460623.563198784,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.151309136913298
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 8393667.620067075,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7913830775186367
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6836912.806401169,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.546776976778425
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7203378.870437517,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.360110248784191
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 7100368.08234341,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4300342928908087
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5375517.741962906,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.292407384762413
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}