{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/411520",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/411520",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/411520",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "411520",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 82,
    "current_lane_count": 13,
    "active_market_count": 13,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 208095.06884677525,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 132336.6517919668,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 154783.68141863114,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 167411.51187918684,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 566152.1346915262,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.293250688286401,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.447874158537616,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -25.988439891421745,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2817090.5548860976,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 12174751.70028571,
    "historical_peak_year": 2001,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.695189203135342,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 110700.19406592983,
    "top_market_share_pct": 53.19693286314281,
    "destination_hhi": 3041.3625197145698,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.1084442960519,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.719606362852146,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7798824155580295,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.01657673131184,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 63.41463414634146,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 411520,
      "hs_description": "Leather: parings and other waste, of leather or composition leather: not suitable for the manufacture of leather articles: leather dust, powder and flour",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4115,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.237631,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: parings and other waste, of leather or composition leather: not suitable for the manufacture of leather articles: leather dust, powder and flour",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4115,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 411520,
        "corridor_rank": 52,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 110700.19406592983,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 65473.70950021574,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 86484.26981404847,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 84170.18108110929,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 67272.41376651262,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.086306141656552,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.475637236203998,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 59.86527189206181,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 140985.515622663,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1653498.912530409,
        "historical_peak_year": 1997,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -51.77896575040526,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.8002,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.4423,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.694905767825472,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.3525129578851276,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 87.00678896914205,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7625.06,
        "distance_km": 427.9169006347656,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7055167209703046,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.76748271619994,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 411520,
      "num_markets": 45,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1706000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 111.83555814831338,
      "median_price_across_markets": 13833.333333333334,
      "price_spread_pct": 12331.721670663988,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.293025641025642,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1881708
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1658540.5234740057,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.18785793778984
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3647115.1823915923,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 119.89906974068296
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4257965.319311974,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.748857833434723
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3680231.7816251395,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.568300687338327
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2683394.673653073,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.086258885897585
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2133521.6050462765,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.491695612491473
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1107542.992361548,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.0885035454082
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 740327.2689684291,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.155888839143536
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 637322.8055388434,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.913368823103323
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 205749.1156042315,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.716655701615
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 206615.52159000174,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.42109827943892475
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 166090.99355003913,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.613496473114736
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 164148.2259419069,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1697007565596471
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 167866.1665220197,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.2649898034405833
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 132336.6517919668,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.165381604989665
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "411520",
    "hs_description": "Leather: parings and other waste, of leather or composition leather: not suitable for the manufacture of leather articles: leather dust, powder and flour",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4115
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 411520,
      "corridor_rank": 52,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 19,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 110700.19406592983,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 65473.70950021574,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 86484.26981404847,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 84170.18108110929,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 67272.41376651262,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.086306141656552,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.475637236203998,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 59.86527189206181,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 140985.515622663,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1653498.912530409,
      "historical_peak_year": 1997,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -51.77896575040526,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.8002,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.4423,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.694905767825472,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.3525129578851276,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 87.00678896914205,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7625.06,
      "distance_km": 427.9169006347656,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7055167209703046,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.76748271619994,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 411520,
    "num_markets": 45,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1706000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 111.83555814831338,
    "median_price_across_markets": 13833.333333333334,
    "price_spread_pct": 12331.721670663988,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.293025641025642,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1881708
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1658540.5234740057,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.18785793778984
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3647115.1823915923,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 119.89906974068296
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4257965.319311974,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.748857833434723
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3680231.7816251395,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.568300687338327
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2683394.673653073,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.086258885897585
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2133521.6050462765,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.491695612491473
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1107542.992361548,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.0885035454082
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 740327.2689684291,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.155888839143536
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 637322.8055388434,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.913368823103323
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 205749.1156042315,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.716655701615
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 206615.52159000174,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.42109827943892475
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 166090.99355003913,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.613496473114736
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 164148.2259419069,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1697007565596471
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 167866.1665220197,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.2649898034405833
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 132336.6517919668,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.165381604989665
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}