{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/411310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/411310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/411310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "411310",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 67,
    "current_lane_count": 31,
    "active_market_count": 31,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2204913.6056401874,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2157791.4893603963,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2335948.9654235565,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2517526.801539192,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2934788.42819905,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.8862984851150806,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.415451107815474,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.0327869782738075,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2320100.796911767,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8439367.086565249,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.146488493158727,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "TUN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2014727.1396864182,
    "top_market_share_pct": 91.37442548917697,
    "destination_hhi": 8360.820453448738,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 45.48317270736755,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8091149766286339,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9000488708328267,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.38989975345551,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 38.80597014925373,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 95.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 411310,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14, of goats and kids",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4113,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.476198,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14, of goats and kids",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4113,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 411310,
        "corridor_rank": 87,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 64225.769333946635,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 513472.0114014448,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 74494.15941955733,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 97751.89912313272,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 353932.861564996,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.73399666962084,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.6140703370667993,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -27.379882883232977,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1574489.8504940246,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10366692.551511401,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 28.113879552853817,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.4447,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.9623,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6195396363383315,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5757292691196023,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.087210955903664,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2990.71,
        "distance_km": 1862.043212890625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8513739196856749,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.72643999068005,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 411310,
      "num_markets": 50,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 779062.5,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2216.2162162162163,
      "median_price_across_markets": 43000,
      "price_spread_pct": 1806.6192646134507,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.5774267515923555,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 15755015
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2217377.280197342,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.4206658145404
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2384073.671865041,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.517727955292449
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 906398.6857148398,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.9810957852753
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2005372.6965494642,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 121.24620524663585
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4020184.761040716,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 100.47070392241947
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4746406.993242293,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.06439940868732
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5143070.530963349,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.357132843555284
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2010387.563135504,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.91075261301272
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1688504.0693910983,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.0110169624398
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3171881.1175622917,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.85155304399846
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3149522.478814121,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7049015369577991
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2430264.632611169,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.83704437866948
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2840348.9664378357,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.874060887190563
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2009706.440472438,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.244382848038942
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2157791.4893603968,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.368491532183535
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "411310",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14, of goats and kids",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4113
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 411310,
      "corridor_rank": 87,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 64225.769333946635,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 513472.0114014448,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 74494.15941955733,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 97751.89912313272,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 353932.861564996,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.73399666962084,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.6140703370667993,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -27.379882883232977,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1574489.8504940246,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10366692.551511401,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 28.113879552853817,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.4447,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.9623,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6195396363383315,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5757292691196023,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 47.087210955903664,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 21,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2990.71,
      "distance_km": 1862.043212890625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8513739196856749,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.72643999068005,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 411310,
    "num_markets": 50,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 779062.5,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2216.2162162162163,
    "median_price_across_markets": 43000,
    "price_spread_pct": 1806.6192646134507,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.5774267515923555,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 15755015
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2217377.280197342,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.4206658145404
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2384073.671865041,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.517727955292449
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 906398.6857148398,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.9810957852753
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2005372.6965494642,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 121.24620524663585
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4020184.761040716,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 100.47070392241947
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4746406.993242293,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.06439940868732
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5143070.530963349,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.357132843555284
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2010387.563135504,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.91075261301272
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1688504.0693910983,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.0110169624398
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3171881.1175622917,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.85155304399846
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3149522.478814121,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7049015369577991
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2430264.632611169,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.83704437866948
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2840348.9664378357,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.874060887190563
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2009706.440472438,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.244382848038942
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2157791.4893603968,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.368491532183535
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}