{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/410799",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410799",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/410799",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410799",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 115,
    "current_lane_count": 53,
    "active_market_count": 53,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8790631.183690147,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 8189097.266884025,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8336583.886936243,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8437318.203154808,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11614068.148479745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.166745222271928,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.7561832105941475,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.930688929251595,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 21977054.568819005,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 72430025.77372773,
    "historical_peak_year": 2001,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.48275862068966,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.763943706979667,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2354267.9783914946,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.781557879023833,
    "destination_hhi": 1077.0909218597358,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.845739828576633,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.005804183636371,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6696849937879998,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.8009099884084,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 35.65217391304348,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410799,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3249912,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410799,
        "corridor_rank": 91,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2354267.9783914946,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5738466.0455813985,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2496750.9508488527,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2629521.352161198,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3770592.527228374,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.517867522552569,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.127928934554575,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.799191996879964,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9430677.021058481,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 44939646.99649261,
        "historical_peak_year": 1996,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.2813244743273948,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.5826,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.2663,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.238732690924869,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1845376942217669,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.25276948797279,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 51,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2890.29,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3091094051181797,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 76.52178816093101,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 410799,
      "num_markets": 69,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1142000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1083.3809762023868,
      "median_price_across_markets": 23882.896764252695,
      "price_spread_pct": 4777.128295138353,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.111153846153845,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 49318178
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 21107347.127850316,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.202837647720347
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 26970268.709936593,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.776686224818757
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 25166353.86392994,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.688531231956328
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 21277675.08474787,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.451895813781661
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 18710573.311706647,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.064766299967406
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 14873293.844732387,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.508615118561806
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 16873158.771024384,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.446012343797541
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 14493314.961687708,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.10431704953484
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 15452650.545492928,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.6191591526243085
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 12261672.346086012,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.65003793370341
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7872462.022298619,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.79618016125224
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 9304377.332666688,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.188913535717184
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 8481139.394427478,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.847856324021897
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 8339514.999497226,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.669874628205097
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 8189097.266884025,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8036748254816937
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410799",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410799,
      "corridor_rank": 91,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2354267.9783914946,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5738466.0455813985,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2496750.9508488527,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2629521.352161198,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3770592.527228374,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.517867522552569,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.127928934554575,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.799191996879964,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9430677.021058481,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 44939646.99649261,
      "historical_peak_year": 1996,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.2813244743273948,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.5826,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.2663,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.238732690924869,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1845376942217669,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 47.25276948797279,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 51,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2890.29,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.3091094051181797,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 76.52178816093101,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 410799,
    "num_markets": 69,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1142000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1083.3809762023868,
    "median_price_across_markets": 23882.896764252695,
    "price_spread_pct": 4777.128295138353,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.111153846153845,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 49318178
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 21107347.127850316,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.202837647720347
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 26970268.709936593,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.776686224818757
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 25166353.86392994,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.688531231956328
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 21277675.08474787,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.451895813781661
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 18710573.311706647,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.064766299967406
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 14873293.844732387,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.508615118561806
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 16873158.771024384,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.446012343797541
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 14493314.961687708,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.10431704953484
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 15452650.545492928,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.6191591526243085
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 12261672.346086012,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.65003793370341
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 7872462.022298619,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.79618016125224
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 9304377.332666688,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.188913535717184
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 8481139.394427478,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.847856324021897
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 8339514.999497226,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.669874628205097
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 8189097.266884025,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8036748254816937
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}