{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/410711",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410711",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/410711",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410711",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 87,
    "current_lane_count": 45,
    "active_market_count": 45,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 19238197.936417628,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 18727918.513411667,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17027468.567509435,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16489661.014146596,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15184215.75819924,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.1780335923575542,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.7342251378281706,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.1835642363449415,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 12098968.091460021,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 47032257.92556537,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.005530643987387,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6384817.131001873,
    "top_market_share_pct": 33.1882287109413,
    "destination_hhi": 1903.135349768075,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 16.218651692133978,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.135078263215626,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1492442842110135,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.14774392490436,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 34.48275862068966,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410711,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.3977494,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410711,
        "corridor_rank": 11,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6384817.131001873,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1612221.163979286,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4719668.382673332,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4417716.986196502,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3666895.881994085,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.044337963577913,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.670951114150526,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 39.62770025460125,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6384817.131001873,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 47228921.20072781,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.583362291023338,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.3845,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.2023,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.518871421741224,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.0629648900059276,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.96037220528696,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 31,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2505.85,
        "distance_km": 427.9169006347656,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2681742301236318,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.06373433476506,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410711,
        "corridor_rank": 19,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4343378.4853143385,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 874460.5791653792,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3651606.4705383107,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2944516.126815718,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2147567.05668125,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.05282506371229,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.747321676574067,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.216971217755315,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4343378.4853143385,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16166522.815680373,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.835853845956976,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.7278,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.3355,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 26.866497730121473,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.363265532870937,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.86649773012148,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 43,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1667.46,
        "distance_km": 1297.694580078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3069033815526612,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.88198070702965,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410711,
        "corridor_rank": 28,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2531814.932021439,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 616694.1914707937,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1904871.660659248,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1543670.0421106028,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1328712.5694317992,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 39.378776311983145,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.0765964922409221,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.829409417917827,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2672616.8772893026,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21182250.33509076,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.549366894065319,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.8963,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.3906,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.9525305006296,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.9536731168607773,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.56364204914989,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2735.07,
        "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2359956072418254,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.32763625703338,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410711,
        "corridor_rank": 74,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 461520.64652325975,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 351141.53909384087,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 616924.0426059441,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 532975.1805647897,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 519666.03821197234,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.217807343860571,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.894761807747939,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.2473480747731367,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1021986.6063604057,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23435325.370854337,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.970459269087434,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -44.3756,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.9577,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.9693374818564975,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1402704475829626,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.86860517033699,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 51,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1187.72,
        "distance_km": 6363.42138671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373735,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.837237271983917,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.46854389734857,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410711,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "ROU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 441229.9450136142,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 266754.24184395163,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 309709.409673635,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 255378.45064352622,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 435665.28497811983,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 29.920945321547542,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.469899996004273,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.930272812019622,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 942550.2273802245,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13383970.618993498,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 36.851218133567166,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -25.8192,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.097,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.296704375512112,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9986843991878798,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 70.42417033901894,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5158.84,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13328712688888886,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13328712688888886,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9894628585754799,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.26453449856919,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 410711,
      "num_markets": 52,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1560000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1563.758389261745,
      "median_price_across_markets": 46116.30321910696,
      "price_spread_pct": 3379.3607310766515,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.788914691943125,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 52086566
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 10015095.325245705,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.179592881201584
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 10955148.85489545,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.386366271323363
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9380781.272286717,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.37102866845307
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7984214.685130373,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.887529584365936
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 9358528.41107203,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.212885426304357
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6560249.950484425,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.900838440336152
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 9336563.22934499,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.32023626867381
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 16274352.65693213,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.30774319378612
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 19167405.320038367,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.77676030557153
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 18055281.354459487,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.802162301103016
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 14315766.36838183,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.7114744581592
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 17050132.999822848,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.100385973608862
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 15102227.058646176,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.424579158396655
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 17252260.130470444,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.236529906980522
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 18727918.513411675,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.553420663620564
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410711",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410711,
      "corridor_rank": 11,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6384817.131001873,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1612221.163979286,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4719668.382673332,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4417716.986196502,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3666895.881994085,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.044337963577913,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.670951114150526,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 39.62770025460125,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6384817.131001873,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 47228921.20072781,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.583362291023338,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.3845,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.2023,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 13.518871421741224,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.0629648900059276,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 33.96037220528696,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 31,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2505.85,
      "distance_km": 427.9169006347656,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
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