{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/410419",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410419",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/410419",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410419",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 80,
    "current_lane_count": 16,
    "active_market_count": 16,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 11185264.10209939,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 9372974.792940527,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12077522.303273842,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11827211.705232777,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 24214079.48529411,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.8721311578276545,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.54880730137598,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.28247017018785,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 22532696.425979737,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 96548231.19597015,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.410339012360195,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "IDN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7895123.640287033,
    "top_market_share_pct": 70.585044467615,
    "destination_hhi": 5142.27412038951,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.16813467704598,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.969186396790208,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8960057125001221,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.15650584993656,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 36.25,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 88,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410419,
      "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: bovine or equine, without hair on, in the wet state (including wet blue), excluding full grains, unsplit: grain splits",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4104,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.3704119,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: bovine or equine, without hair on, in the wet state (including wet blue), excluding full grains, unsplit: grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4104,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410419,
        "corridor_rank": 21,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "IDN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7895123.640287033,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2566084.513781878,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3804047.1174252196,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3633969.9623788693,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3896272.4758742293,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 39.08346229912942,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.291418384141202,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 29.989328160889084,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7895123.640287033,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38873706.49523601,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.833333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.094134138240339,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.9388,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.9869,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 20.30967549043615,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 12.66370650327854,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.466257481011525,
        "peer_top_exporter": "THA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2612.17,
        "distance_km": 11361.638671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.17946165427272728,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8768976913538179,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.65973695516844,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 410419,
      "num_markets": 36,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 228590.40889286113,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 445.21105083595205,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6124.93581453776,
      "price_spread_pct": 3724.858590362925,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 252.28478431372545,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 155094922
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 16303116.324585285,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 99.05752541150261
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 36641036.37558193,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 124.74866550713884
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 49636457.83873224,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.46685014567611
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 40624689.08249377,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.155543623836966
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 22251226.405971095,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.22733119067802
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 51778343.84401138,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 132.6988315130204
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 46291391.46767274,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.597002470509208
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 31981917.14452975,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.91173946053428
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 26807989.815919906,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.177664726064748
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 26145094.054643445,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.47275445055116
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 11298670.367714578,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.78474002005779
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 11604821.248627778,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7096186626349565
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 21048279.336672492,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 81.37529984928776
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5811312.780208505,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.39055655212901
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 9372974.792940527,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.2884239317133
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410419",
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: bovine or equine, without hair on, in the wet state (including wet blue), excluding full grains, unsplit: grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4104
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410419,
      "corridor_rank": 21,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7895123.640287033,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2566084.513781878,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3804047.1174252196,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3633969.9623788693,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3896272.4758742293,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 39.08346229912942,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.291418384141202,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 29.989328160889084,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7895123.640287033,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38873706.49523601,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.833333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.094134138240339,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.9388,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.9869,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 20.30967549043615,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 12.66370650327854,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 44.466257481011525,
      "peer_top_exporter": "THA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 20,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2612.17,
      "distance_km": 11361.638671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.17946165427272728,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8768976913538179,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.65973695516844,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 410419,
    "num_markets": 36,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 228590.40889286113,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 445.21105083595205,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6124.93581453776,
    "price_spread_pct": 3724.858590362925,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 252.28478431372545,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 155094922
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 16303116.324585285,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 99.05752541150261
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 36641036.37558193,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 124.74866550713884
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 49636457.83873224,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.46685014567611
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 40624689.08249377,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.155543623836966
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 22251226.405971095,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.22733119067802
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 51778343.84401138,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 132.6988315130204
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 46291391.46767274,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.597002470509208
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 31981917.14452975,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.91173946053428
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 26807989.815919906,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.177664726064748
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 26145094.054643445,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.47275445055116
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 11298670.367714578,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.78474002005779
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 11604821.248627778,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7096186626349565
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 21048279.336672492,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.37529984928776
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5811312.780208505,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.39055655212901
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 9372974.792940527,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.2884239317133
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}