{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/410120",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410120",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/410120",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410120",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 145,
    "current_lane_count": 33,
    "active_market_count": 33,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 49190816.689939514,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 48251003.81856431,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 48348729.21279772,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 41403154.900636636,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 43301030.73608284,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.076607680794462,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.891362172710558,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.454152469343343,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 57848234.72954838,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 181551340.64371872,
    "historical_peak_year": 1995,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 19.530760150137805,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 37764509.82268383,
    "top_market_share_pct": 76.77146338252892,
    "destination_hhi": 6079.363661249532,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 28.1212171443582,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5963708181857852,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.46826063131921386,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.75641908518173,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 59.310344827586206,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 86.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410120,
      "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 14kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4101,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 14kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410120,
        "corridor_rank": 2,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 37764509.82268383,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 26860315.672479186,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 38134266.73604531,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29101407.921123743,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29230425.361226715,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 31.91301916607232,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.10986846102955,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.14036057346494,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 51958352.512568034,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 128782831.92033988,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 35.05337973953726,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.227,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.7436,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 29.324180296053363,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1642881396487894,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.305265820350918,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 44,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2028.94,
        "distance_km": 1297.694580078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.35591672513772665,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 86.38460950041251,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410120,
        "corridor_rank": 8,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5807082.713181001,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8190134.4945785655,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5375761.438260025,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7652321.794009005,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9259542.30761809,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.26611376061621,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.089082312381079,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.95628494849922,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 26107571.63706232,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 57189111.254246324,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.30982881211699,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.9075,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.5437,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.154175481700324,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.118439262259536,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 18.751940841879488,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NZL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1156.76,
        "distance_km": 7831.140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8207739115751128,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.50588678140691,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 410120,
      "num_markets": 43,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 203389.93710691825,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 373.9261607690734,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5824.543864033991,
      "price_spread_pct": 3485.526346530823,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 346.52369934640524,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 241766677
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 41366719.89711089,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.523279679718888
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 60217154.48876639,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.56908219588385
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 65572511.43382718,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.893407519048148
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 56596678.905367605,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.688407432003846
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 84543799.12816222,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.37943491264489
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 49334278.598338895,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.64648489056928
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 49036116.810649976,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6043704218651686
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 50501126.05052162,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9876126723669594
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 42545534.87405216,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.753294626560685
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 34577476.524082534,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.728306915302685
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 29467102.436987285,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.779488270452513
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 32502484.42780272,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.300917768573692
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 43682162.9147204,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.396381334328254
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 53113020.90510843,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.589723038210487
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 48251003.81856432,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.154096309510576
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410120",
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 14kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410120,
      "corridor_rank": 2,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 37764509.82268383,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 26860315.672479186,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 38134266.73604531,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29101407.921123743,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29230425.361226715,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 31.91301916607232,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.10986846102955,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.14036057346494,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 51958352.512568034,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 128782831.92033988,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 35.05337973953726,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.227,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.7436,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 29.324180296053363,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1642881396487894,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.305265820350918,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 44,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2028.94,
      "distance_km": 1297.694580078125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.35591672513772665,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 86.38460950041251,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 410120,
      "corridor_rank": 8,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5807082.713181001,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8190134.4945785655,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5375761.438260025,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7652321.794009005,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9259542.30761809,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.26611376061621,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.089082312381079,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.95628494849922,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 26107571.63706232,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 57189111.254246324,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.30982881211699,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.9075,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.5437,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.154175481700324,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.118439262259536,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 18.751940841879488,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NZL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1156.76,
      "distance_km": 7831.140625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8207739115751128,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 91.50588678140691,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 410120,
    "num_markets": 43,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 203389.93710691825,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 373.9261607690734,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5824.543864033991,
    "price_spread_pct": 3485.526346530823,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 346.52369934640524,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 241766677
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 41366719.89711089,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.523279679718888
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 60217154.48876639,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.56908219588385
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 65572511.43382718,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.893407519048148
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 56596678.905367605,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.688407432003846
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 84543799.12816222,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.37943491264489
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 49334278.598338895,
      "active_destinations": 138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.64648489056928
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 49036116.810649976,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6043704218651686
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 50501126.05052162,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9876126723669594
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 42545534.87405216,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.753294626560685
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 34577476.524082534,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.728306915302685
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 29467102.436987285,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.779488270452513
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 32502484.42780272,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.300917768573692
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 43682162.9147204,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.396381334328254
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 53113020.90510843,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.589723038210487
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 48251003.81856432,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.154096309510576
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}