{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/401700",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/401700",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/401700",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "401700",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 178,
    "current_lane_count": 89,
    "active_market_count": 89,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6196068.214884905,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6127532.268200249,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3322707.551831912,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2829161.1741472017,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2693083.78647856,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.4482503384136,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.465371064220754,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.652934268900015,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4010474.857984348,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 29312595.76925691,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 34.79531606951359,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4068849.5714184814,
    "top_market_share_pct": 65.6682500951785,
    "destination_hhi": 4416.268018764545,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 27.705565810512724,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 26.38981892107735,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 3.29862372575048,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 98.21978458164843,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 26.96629213483146,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 401700,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4017,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4017,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 401700,
        "corridor_rank": 8,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4068849.5714184814,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 175604.1900063922,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1374852.175101964,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 833665.227961598,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 426991.6672439537,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 451.0730939596088,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 131.35673965492268,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 123.49008369290723,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4068849.5714184814,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10091093.84702846,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 327.58301026670154,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 150.3332,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.0085,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 40.321194442331354,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 39.67533263686735,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.32119444233136,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 44,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2181.19,
        "distance_km": 1297.694580078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 4.196421057570019,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.61115764042655,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 401700,
        "corridor_rank": 46,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 364634.5456483125,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 905510.9846659058,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 406628.4204531138,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 500482.7394621932,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 489724.59575401276,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.971297260377803,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.668461322753164,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.637397453428403,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2471000,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12536515.197844971,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.3338998069494,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -20.8385,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.9352,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.9085797759092835,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.22521490809125977,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.42679184913632,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 55,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1175.53,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7823349466867991,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.44097520771655,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','declining_buyer_demand']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 401700,
      "num_markets": 121,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5461166.666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 208.57203479736896,
      "median_price_across_markets": 16796.610169491527,
      "price_spread_pct": 32512.263126466223,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.927512690355329,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 11225379
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2256091.3963239524,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.477677038857
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3283861.019939471,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.5553186050066
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2099982.1669007656,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.05142988239274
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8536616.37382033,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 306.5089936653603
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2438276.9313612683,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.43743112506667
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2646199.3837401513,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.527433849066595
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1988672.9794654283,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.847953949160548
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2640755.0171732465,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.789807295672276
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3373608.5730624204,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.751667652747475
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2135796.0406083455,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.69105367877461
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2144629.9843753623,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.4136136409589257
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2033053.2308649106,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.202610908331075
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1586215.163884659,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.97867031696734
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2254375.2234108276,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.12291464228831
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6127532.268200249,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 171.80622837618876
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "401700",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4017
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 401700,
      "corridor_rank": 8,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4068849.5714184814,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 175604.1900063922,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1374852.175101964,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 833665.227961598,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 426991.6672439537,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 451.0730939596088,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 131.35673965492268,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 123.49008369290723,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4068849.5714184814,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10091093.84702846,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 327.58301026670154,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 150.3332,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.0085,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 40.321194442331354,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 39.67533263686735,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 40.32119444233136,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 44,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2181.19,
      "distance_km": 1297.694580078125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 4.196421057570019,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.61115764042655,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 401700,
      "corridor_rank": 46,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 364634.5456483125,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 905510.9846659058,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 406628.4204531138,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 500482.7394621932,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 489724.59575401276,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.971297260377803,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.668461322753164,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.637397453428403,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2471000,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12536515.197844971,
      "historical_peak_year": 2004,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.3338998069494,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -20.8385,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.9352,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.9085797759092835,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.22521490809125977,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 24.42679184913632,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 55,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1175.53,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7823349466867991,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 92.44097520771655,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','declining_buyer_demand']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 401700,
    "num_markets": 121,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5461166.666666667,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 208.57203479736896,
    "median_price_across_markets": 16796.610169491527,
    "price_spread_pct": 32512.263126466223,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.927512690355329,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 11225379
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2256091.3963239524,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.477677038857
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3283861.019939471,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.5553186050066
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2099982.1669007656,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.05142988239274
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 8536616.37382033,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 306.5089936653603
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2438276.9313612683,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.43743112506667
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2646199.3837401513,
      "active_destinations": 138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.527433849066595
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1988672.9794654283,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.847953949160548
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2640755.0171732465,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.789807295672276
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3373608.5730624204,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.751667652747475
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2135796.0406083455,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.69105367877461
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2144629.9843753623,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.4136136409589257
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2033053.2308649106,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.202610908331075
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1586215.163884659,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.97867031696734
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2254375.2234108276,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.12291464228831
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 6127532.268200249,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 171.80622837618876
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}