{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/401692",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/401692",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/401692",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "401692",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 161,
    "current_lane_count": 78,
    "active_market_count": 78,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2359862.669286493,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2339840.87306488,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2535912.7069370574,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2485258.246703194,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2004063.1095990178,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.188910989895476,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.9405262798805945,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.838695901116967,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1066427.2210257177,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6786435.717620357,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.027606891012443,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 497710.07316546555,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.090637164744365,
    "destination_hhi": 1350.8715295083036,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.7835166012949,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -3.757959204517845,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.363219560474997,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.28333826888563,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 34.161490683229815,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 401692,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), erasers, of non-cellular rubber",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4016,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.9799595,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), erasers, of non-cellular rubber",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4016,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 401692,
        "corridor_rank": 16,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 448754.8908090648,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 194573.93225999523,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 592446.7146538275,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 630626.1226265177,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 468137.8142419828,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -26.20689529308452,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.25945645353624425,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.225299654345358,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1116765.133133478,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11203412.031735081,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -40.43219494742988,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 30.3087,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.0836,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.005519832153898,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.0633357969617503,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.16696191584933,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 49,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2072.75,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.316600388232397,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 84.51697476905667,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 401692,
      "num_markets": 116,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1222000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 15.267175572519083,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10000,
      "price_spread_pct": 12219.847328244276,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.133673076923076,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 8280932
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 349084.5383798682,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.176550843065726
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 997890.7417173015,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 185.8593354917979
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 536358.0311601353,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.25082599352511
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 570424.3612325669,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.351416049228642
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 836127.0035606574,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.579820285719045
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 633460.1278133143,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.238766943811598
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1327448.705600943,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 109.55521070967113
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1487283.727415415,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.040768215003373
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2040692.0482476617,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.2093307168736
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2125455.253396872,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.153649994471056
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1242032.6827695987,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.56392232748255
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3576520.429935197,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 187.95703040277027
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2326815.0002894173,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.94193460173868
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2941082.247456876,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.399488016496974
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2339840.87306488,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.44286163407649
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "401692",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), erasers, of non-cellular rubber",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4016
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 401692,
      "corridor_rank": 16,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 448754.8908090648,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 194573.93225999523,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 592446.7146538275,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 630626.1226265177,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 468137.8142419828,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -26.20689529308452,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.25945645353624425,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.225299654345358,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1116765.133133478,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11203412.031735081,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -40.43219494742988,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 30.3087,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.0836,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.005519832153898,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.0633357969617503,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 33.16696191584933,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 49,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2072.75,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.316600388232397,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 84.51697476905667,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 401692,
    "num_markets": 116,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1222000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 15.267175572519083,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10000,
    "price_spread_pct": 12219.847328244276,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.133673076923076,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 8280932
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 349084.5383798682,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.176550843065726
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 997890.7417173015,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 185.8593354917979
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 536358.0311601353,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.25082599352511
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 570424.3612325669,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.351416049228642
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 836127.0035606574,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.579820285719045
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 633460.1278133143,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.238766943811598
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1327448.705600943,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 109.55521070967113
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1487283.727415415,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.040768215003373
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2040692.0482476617,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.2093307168736
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2125455.253396872,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.153649994471056
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1242032.6827695987,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.56392232748255
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3576520.429935197,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 187.95703040277027
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2326815.0002894173,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.94193460173868
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2941082.247456876,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.399488016496974
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2339840.87306488,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.44286163407649
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}