{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/401590",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/401590",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/401590",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "401590",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 182,
    "current_lane_count": 106,
    "active_market_count": 106,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 25392452.482050117,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 24915999.536361687,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22858390.480214078,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21923216.396384023,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16204852.237729931,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4318274705096288,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.275606662548368,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.259346660775595,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8821577.668176599,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 64676432.565008275,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.827519190265967,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "POL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5087465.227561027,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.035344089576803,
    "destination_hhi": 1098.3122427477686,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 21.166509092691584,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.666260928379023,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.873709068415674,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.99032047250729,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 21.978021978021978,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 401590,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), articles of apparel and clothing accessories (other than gloves)",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4015,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.6486349,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), articles of apparel and clothing accessories (other than gloves)",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4015,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 401590,
        "corridor_rank": 9,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5087465.227561027,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 373286.8647347946,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1996910.5836597842,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1344283.975676745,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 902075.7838265805,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 191.56917853496554,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 108.61680692302747,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 36.56171197826153,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5087465.227561027,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34222934.50508475,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 155.007466556704,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 615.5181,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 50.7449,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.865660414962791,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 12.580677448743243,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 70.10913605183,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 51,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5171.28,
        "distance_km": 1093.5992431640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.046077346169494944,
        "volatility_cv": 2.510412948092852,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.41487535576465,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 401590,
        "corridor_rank": 12,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3752837.2401566952,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1265194.9625479488,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4104080.5266837836,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3681335.140712305,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2341013.4022371704,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.560992437324621,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.525226479547015,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.02998410983636,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5012548.970903876,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11781490.024046337,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.468991672511738,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.6035,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.0625,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 31.853672434446356,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.650037826759892,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.853672434446356,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 63,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1510.63,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9257642921012891,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 69.08669996264234,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 401590,
        "corridor_rank": 13,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3445386.6796378084,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 892062.6623406571,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6426858.8545521125,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4705839.057356526,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2451868.2304863185,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.82577477254869,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 49.72303250547756,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.27257091351994,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8481889.097931374,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19697179.825247698,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.44679614097125,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -40.3883,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.8397,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 17.49177653961171,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -8.177890447367457,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.481497977711275,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 68,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1554.45,
        "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 2.2788963975951266,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 74.18332737896154,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 401590,
        "corridor_rank": 14,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3159993.9782996154,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 655297.9089736425,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1649781.1032419384,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2384325.9868253656,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1477151.6152727276,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.096763526526537,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 40.73887480926046,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.294127595652903,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5545896.992596814,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18729352.58751835,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -38.39089112217944,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 171.9964,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.8976,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.871880453601502,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.916494837406784,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.04040450825761,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 49,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3048.24,
        "distance_km": 1297.694580078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6719798187909214,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.36407243815647,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 401590,
        "corridor_rank": 34,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1004235.5459774621,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 405021.7880485513,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1084779.7912969966,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1206442.2171561834,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 753936.2404056475,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.20954536258895,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.241430607086283,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.340938505334369,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1590445.097014171,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17302580.372738633,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.55048386792332,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 30.7686,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.5162,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.803964058214703,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.0430373504594357,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.220862548447077,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 82,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1357.94,
        "distance_km": 427.9169006347656,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9587806429599436,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 76.67399711071366,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 401590,
        "corridor_rank": 68,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 257338.9459343295,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 100559.64219412133,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 234042.62262001177,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 393521.45476858306,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 227755.25220583891,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -38.81621733437376,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 35.70936915967364,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 46.57047666584824,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1123560.7181054167,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30291061.070564397,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -85.38669400022201,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.3178,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.043,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8495540824233486,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.23915879216660774,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.759466520029974,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 75,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1524.37,
        "distance_km": 5866.0458984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.0070915739951203,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.1998008319314,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 401590,
        "corridor_rank": 72,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 246005.76291045255,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 541587.013869047,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 340396.0551934308,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1189150.8597430533,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1202752.6044019023,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -50.30973866415921,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -37.15359486831825,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.633464666376607,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2919487.3640163927,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11123881.535393663,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -46.67627399778261,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.1119,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.1904,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.2115100931965,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9610996425309661,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.236347590414766,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 70,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2376.04,
        "distance_km": 360.3150329589844,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3486310553876004,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.57366577630881,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 401590,
      "num_markets": 151,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 979000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 106.62148070907196,
      "median_price_across_markets": 32592.59259259259,
      "price_spread_pct": 3003.422865911461,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.822621301775148,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 48716960
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4570596.23100695,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.638279162181107
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6315661.01079872,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.18024370547633
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5210925.754147975,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.491997350108456
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6791463.629889634,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.33123000233745
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6569933.14018462,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.261896135761446
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4498942.250559771,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.522252136140498
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6543575.5697558485,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.44697854127107
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5967702.7874864405,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.800582741507098
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 22636928.22248637,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 279.32398828496116
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 12785291.56509074,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.52020097678057
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 17857701.50077514,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.67379163674473
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 23183209.04050276,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.82190927257049
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 23212941.949253436,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.12825191153964083
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 20446229.955027126,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.918833899962827
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 24915999.53636168,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.861094153622044
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
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    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}