{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/401519",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/401519",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/401519",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "401519",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 188,
    "current_lane_count": 121,
    "active_market_count": 121,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 27145128.598075822,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 26983362.964276534,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 32719178.731945235,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 61887633.572489165,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 48487414.512517616,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -41.74905877263095,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.35006921865441,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.71901522100757,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 28213084.995356906,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 171587127.8341349,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -39.03004355162338,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7224664.475597106,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.614957632247965,
    "destination_hhi": 1315.3635005918998,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.7344419230155514,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6298733038685519,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.146816297533995,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.47451278617314,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 10.106382978723405,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 401519,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), gloves other than surgical gloves",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4015,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.1275091,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), gloves other than surgical gloves",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4015,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 401519,
        "corridor_rank": 94,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7224664.475597106,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4213775.086359505,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7626386.694378525,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9603529.327035,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7012133.088463923,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.698478243274987,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.694326660081852,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.783555350133351,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15048980.352596106,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 101103390.32539156,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -27.48203359340834,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.1542,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.442,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.145818208811017,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3201556334890494,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.38145409597456,
        "peer_top_exporter": "THA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 48,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1699.92,
        "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7332575549010052,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 54.04795436621327,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 401519,
      "num_markets": 176,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1604000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 111.82108626198082,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11500,
      "price_spread_pct": 13946.853729684679,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 37.42054160583942,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 198220832
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 16339510.127827449,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.616784132272669
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 26788171.152321193,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.94721104091651
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 36045228.53756506,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.556511277335716
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 41335476.34874885,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.676693770079662
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 35548108.08458669,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.000971502865802
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 26033797.706993334,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.764604054185
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 27455291.86702179,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.460187468717284
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 34956334.65707877,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.320936256616296
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 45261803.67207317,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.480977099260908
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 41728749.35956324,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.8058186503288844
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 74763475.16759957,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.16538672986987
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 136517156.49901056,
        "active_destinations": 150,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 82.59873045357492
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 41497549.263820566,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.60268560521818
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 29676623.967738613,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.485839539415807
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 26983362.964276552,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.075361828184699
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "401519",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), gloves other than surgical gloves",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4015
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 401519,
      "corridor_rank": 94,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7224664.475597106,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4213775.086359505,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7626386.694378525,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9603529.327035,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7012133.088463923,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.698478243274987,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.694326660081852,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.783555350133351,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15048980.352596106,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 101103390.32539156,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -27.48203359340834,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.1542,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.442,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.145818208811017,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3201556334890494,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 32.38145409597456,
      "peer_top_exporter": "THA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 48,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1699.92,
      "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7332575549010052,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 54.04795436621327,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 401519,
    "num_markets": 176,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1604000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 111.82108626198082,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11500,
    "price_spread_pct": 13946.853729684679,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 37.42054160583942,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 198220832
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 16339510.127827449,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.616784132272669
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 26788171.152321193,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.94721104091651
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 36045228.53756506,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.556511277335716
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 41335476.34874885,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.676693770079662
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 35548108.08458669,
      "active_destinations": 138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.000971502865802
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 26033797.706993334,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.764604054185
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 27455291.86702179,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.460187468717284
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 34956334.65707877,
      "active_destinations": 147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.320936256616296
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 45261803.67207317,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.480977099260908
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 41728749.35956324,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.8058186503288844
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 74763475.16759957,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.16538672986987
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 136517156.49901056,
      "active_destinations": 150,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 82.59873045357492
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 41497549.263820566,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.60268560521818
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 29676623.967738613,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.485839539415807
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 26983362.964276552,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.075361828184699
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}