{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/401120",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/401120",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/401120",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "401120",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 189,
    "current_lane_count": 135,
    "active_market_count": 135,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 229754475.8777217,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 228684116.66557637,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 257263297.50203118,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 254258669.07487965,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 218494070.71815452,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.267156331306457,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.645310859490204,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.21199609032973576,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 219183224.37988353,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 584423332.9728639,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.055160240976721,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 40268373.82442753,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.526698302869573,
    "destination_hhi": 929.6175301786293,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.1975992316359574,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.09860063663914775,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6816391161558034,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 73.33030957133172,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 7.407407407407407,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 401120,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on buses or lorries",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4011,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.5698128,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on buses or lorries",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4011,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 401120,
      "num_markets": 166,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 103481.81818181818,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 236.9920941349513,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5431.013934726806,
      "price_spread_pct": 1901.0230378441609,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 285.29895886524844,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1036518412
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 250362639.03609386,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.100210154536711
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 356746628.9296831,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.4919589852431
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 265934636.1467239,
        "active_destinations": 157,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.455599413907503
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 235206072.8094709,
        "active_destinations": 155,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.554930859137565
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 233589139.99083605,
        "active_destinations": 156,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6874536865995962
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 181443489.27914208,
        "active_destinations": 161,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.323662270317747
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 177198671.97370932,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.3394707202209495
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 181933545.93931228,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6720707965043156
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 190834410.4094995,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.892371236009596
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 182237244.20548326,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.505039832998737
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 212732427.9650346,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.73378232452101
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 286771024.90327024,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.80362521430201
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 292862718.64296913,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.1242361363926694
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 250243057.1975479,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.552778053453478
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 228684116.66557634,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.61520026705573
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "401120",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on buses or lorries",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4011
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 401120,
    "num_markets": 166,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 103481.81818181818,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 236.9920941349513,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5431.013934726806,
    "price_spread_pct": 1901.0230378441609,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 285.29895886524844,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1036518412
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 250362639.03609386,
      "active_destinations": 149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.100210154536711
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 356746628.9296831,
      "active_destinations": 151,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.4919589852431
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 265934636.1467239,
      "active_destinations": 157,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.455599413907503
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 235206072.8094709,
      "active_destinations": 155,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.554930859137565
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 233589139.99083605,
      "active_destinations": 156,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6874536865995962
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 181443489.27914208,
      "active_destinations": 161,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.323662270317747
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 177198671.97370932,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.3394707202209495
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 181933545.93931228,
      "active_destinations": 147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6720707965043156
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 190834410.4094995,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.892371236009596
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 182237244.20548326,
      "active_destinations": 147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.505039832998737
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 212732427.9650346,
      "active_destinations": 147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.73378232452101
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 286771024.90327024,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.80362521430201
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 292862718.64296913,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.1242361363926694
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 250243057.1975479,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.552778053453478
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 228684116.66557634,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.61520026705573
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}