{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/400941",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/400941",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/400941",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "400941",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 182,
    "current_lane_count": 131,
    "active_market_count": 131,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9990430.98497524,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 9871195.598595921,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11396256.954990404,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11028201.71408454,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10860725.155478494,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.629100990448169,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.01974068413569,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.1853702992438375,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8115609.7527841395,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 34613174.39044539,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.814471289692007,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3035528.5135049443,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.384359974761065,
    "destination_hhi": 1157.2140766550076,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.018840872925022,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.31563493872285875,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9970465451803027,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.0495381580401,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 16.483516483516482,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 400941,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined with materials other than metal or textiles, without fittings",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4009,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.1874003,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined with materials other than metal or textiles, without fittings",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4009,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 400941,
        "corridor_rank": 47,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3035528.5135049443,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2255075.54711033,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3866141.806650043,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3946971.8791843154,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3684585.469879067,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.958046664542604,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.183807097131158,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.4670427772282215,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5497007.643945052,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 67599094.33821735,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.49100388731438,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.427,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.4927,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.490486955812365,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.012687452118329,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.781921368293034,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 73,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1886.74,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6615363075437544,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 49.219038703138104,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 400941,
      "num_markets": 156,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1969000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 500,
      "median_price_across_markets": 20003.322259136214,
      "price_spread_pct": 9840.86530476665,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.794341666666664,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 49158038
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7828299.341454035,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.54712177063949
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 10651503.402236009,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.06407902457126
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9864709.993668307,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.386688797400518
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8951452.656129593,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.257822461328216
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8773896.436067069,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9835464352363048
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 8593405.175451253,
        "active_destinations": 158,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.05713917335366
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8527806.057309572,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7633658230043394
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 8808503.931985179,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2915602534723263
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 11700950.326857103,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.83697682609822
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 15835577.49275912,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.33582359042956
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7577540.779305038,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.14862998984471
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 13374696.926146451,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.5044533006537
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 10843646.898515446,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.924167340816574
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 13473928.367859855,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.25642861632196
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 9871195.598595921,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.738547741264103
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "400941",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined with materials other than metal or textiles, without fittings",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4009
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 400941,
      "corridor_rank": 47,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3035528.5135049443,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2255075.54711033,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3866141.806650043,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3946971.8791843154,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3684585.469879067,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.958046664542604,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.183807097131158,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.4670427772282215,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5497007.643945052,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 67599094.33821735,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.49100388731438,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.427,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.4927,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.490486955812365,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.012687452118329,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 37.781921368293034,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 73,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1886.74,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6615363075437544,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 49.219038703138104,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 400941,
    "num_markets": 156,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1969000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 500,
    "median_price_across_markets": 20003.322259136214,
    "price_spread_pct": 9840.86530476665,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.794341666666664,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 49158038
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 7828299.341454035,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.54712177063949
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 10651503.402236009,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.06407902457126
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 9864709.993668307,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.386688797400518
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 8951452.656129593,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.257822461328216
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 8773896.436067069,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9835464352363048
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 8593405.175451253,
      "active_destinations": 158,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.05713917335366
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 8527806.057309572,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7633658230043394
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 8808503.931985179,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2915602534723263
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 11700950.326857103,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.83697682609822
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 15835577.49275912,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.33582359042956
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 7577540.779305038,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.14862998984471
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 13374696.926146451,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.5044533006537
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 10843646.898515446,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.924167340816574
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 13473928.367859855,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.25642861632196
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 9871195.598595921,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.738547741264103
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}