{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/400931",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/400931",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/400931",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "400931",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 180,
    "current_lane_count": 142,
    "active_market_count": 142,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 19819137.049207646,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 19791949.989648122,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19939789.039795816,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20141687.776292205,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21215984.95943605,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.764887839023412,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.659653594142972,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.6717909205602788,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 20044399.14195382,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 68601650.74126668,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.093096918463133,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4862369.734820988,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.533710639108687,
    "destination_hhi": 950.3991163652571,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.3090029321578003,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.0994749863343777,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7807390517110192,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 75.75286568866697,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 12.222222222222221,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 400931,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined only with textile materials, without fittings",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4009,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.3315392,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined only with textile materials, without fittings",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4009,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 400931,
        "corridor_rank": 90,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4862369.734820988,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7488686.223796902,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5651721.300504112,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5905486.497640048,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6490461.422761747,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.682229134781937,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.922735977991909,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.257233736002343,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13267462.565629404,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 132910779.1914674,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.4249953987795942,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.4874,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.2187,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.6583712505487616,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8010980201684919,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 14.533415089924459,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 69,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 751.58,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3724468428782517,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 63.3511704987402,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 400931,
      "num_markets": 166,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 952214.2857142857,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 116.75824175824177,
      "median_price_across_markets": 21067.056705670566,
      "price_spread_pct": 4519.366614778484,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.091377745241587,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 101080190
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 25428417.792983953,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.174088413779483
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 33097993.274405792,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.161434124060914
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 27905483.179758918,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.688292796476484
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 28189029.773911715,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0160963432393313
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 23426493.813818287,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.894997799821557
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 15411996.04078594,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.21125601093979
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 17379969.03015918,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.769098721315796
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 19791686.97955707,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.876422594383664
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 22080866.82724986,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.566370517365662
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 36786891.83514747,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.60075948535227
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 18682172.909128882,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.215136215233905
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 22206898.852944702,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.86678793179081
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 18381228.44988839,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.227395992525167
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 21646188.67985096,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.76247022261667
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 19791949.989648107,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.566120889119118
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "400931",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined only with textile materials, without fittings",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4009
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 400931,
      "corridor_rank": 90,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4862369.734820988,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7488686.223796902,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5651721.300504112,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5905486.497640048,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6490461.422761747,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.682229134781937,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.922735977991909,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.257233736002343,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13267462.565629404,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 132910779.1914674,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.4249953987795942,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.4874,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.2187,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.6583712505487616,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8010980201684919,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 14.533415089924459,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 69,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 751.58,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.3724468428782517,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 63.3511704987402,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 400931,
    "num_markets": 166,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 952214.2857142857,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 116.75824175824177,
    "median_price_across_markets": 21067.056705670566,
    "price_spread_pct": 4519.366614778484,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.091377745241587,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 101080190
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 25428417.792983953,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.174088413779483
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 33097993.274405792,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.161434124060914
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 27905483.179758918,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.688292796476484
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 28189029.773911715,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0160963432393313
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 23426493.813818287,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.894997799821557
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 15411996.04078594,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.21125601093979
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 17379969.03015918,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.769098721315796
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 19791686.97955707,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.876422594383664
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 22080866.82724986,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.566370517365662
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 36786891.83514747,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.60075948535227
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 18682172.909128882,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.215136215233905
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 22206898.852944702,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.86678793179081
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 18381228.44988839,
      "active_destinations": 140,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.227395992525167
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 21646188.67985096,
      "active_destinations": 140,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.76247022261667
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 19791949.989648107,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.566120889119118
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}