{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/400911",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/400911",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/400911",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "400911",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 186,
    "current_lane_count": 140,
    "active_market_count": 140,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 10079408.221196257,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 10042726.883674396,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11963270.241596408,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13875879.393659497,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11895887.19287387,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.877407154047068,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.736965618681241,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.4342598719640498,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8759081.474945998,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 40691927.17857164,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.443147282083018,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1542221.659137853,
    "top_market_share_pct": 15.30071632474091,
    "destination_hhi": 689.913931196413,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.667977458464316,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3551059412646356,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.953849166345169,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.72629046487799,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 10.21505376344086,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 400911,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, not reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials, without fittings",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4009,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.7649026,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, not reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials, without fittings",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4009,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 400911,
      "num_markets": 182,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1181000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 662.4472573839663,
      "median_price_across_markets": 32261.32930513595,
      "price_spread_pct": 3658.6761245287817,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.131063914780292,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 52988645
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 8238972.522238563,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.568483465452676
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 9686855.091231583,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.573581718896474
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 10522131.049998643,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.622777474220104
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 10144894.10013651,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.585176311429635
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 11603574.056542912,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.378464102318972
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 11831322.459833996,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9627435666053537
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 9576839.287450332,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.0552085790695
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7892006.992884733,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.592780289979753
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 9317028.597325906,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.056517255065067
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 10962277.62294625,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.65851642971825
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 20216453.266012423,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 84.41836597620302
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 13273132.977495823,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.34489817355647
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 11595435.391161159,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.639800936064963
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 14251648.449953653,
        "active_destinations": 155,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.907402518211978
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 10042726.883674396,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.53287530954319
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "400911",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, not reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials, without fittings",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4009
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 400911,
    "num_markets": 182,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1181000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 662.4472573839663,
    "median_price_across_markets": 32261.32930513595,
    "price_spread_pct": 3658.6761245287817,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.131063914780292,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 52988645
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 8238972.522238563,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.568483465452676
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 9686855.091231583,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.573581718896474
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 10522131.049998643,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.622777474220104
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 10144894.10013651,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.585176311429635
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 11603574.056542912,
      "active_destinations": 145,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.378464102318972
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 11831322.459833996,
      "active_destinations": 147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9627435666053537
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 9576839.287450332,
      "active_destinations": 144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.0552085790695
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 7892006.992884733,
      "active_destinations": 151,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.592780289979753
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 9317028.597325906,
      "active_destinations": 147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.056517255065067
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 10962277.62294625,
      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.65851642971825
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 20216453.266012423,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 84.41836597620302
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 13273132.977495823,
      "active_destinations": 152,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.34489817355647
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 11595435.391161159,
      "active_destinations": 152,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.639800936064963
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 14251648.449953653,
      "active_destinations": 155,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.907402518211978
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 10042726.883674396,
      "active_destinations": 140,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.53287530954319
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}