{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/400599",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/400599",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/400599",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "400599",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 164,
    "current_lane_count": 66,
    "active_market_count": 66,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 21388442.49088631,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 20985920.759112652,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 24355030.16955617,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23348482.39861513,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22610859.59800627,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.2559054062681883,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.984801297903771,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.428910688092867,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 17783722.31109685,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 64359195.871415764,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.17300528182467856,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "POL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4242253.177802421,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.834324914542332,
    "destination_hhi": 1144.2477158981749,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 20.47290350549135,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -3.0049952833820375,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9521465061217252,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.20943521365834,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 38.41463414634146,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 400599,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: unvulcanised, (compounded other than with carbon black or silica), in primary forms, (other than plates, sheets, strip, solutions or dispersions)",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4005,
      "substitution_elasticity": -43.888638,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: unvulcanised, (compounded other than with carbon black or silica), in primary forms, (other than plates, sheets, strip, solutions or dispersions)",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4005,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 400599,
        "corridor_rank": 56,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4242253.177802421,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1437028.461628274,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3838954.57416899,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3695757.505088574,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3018394.685661313,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.6511465752440353,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.252225899510595,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.845850952194324,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4541583.8745313035,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 80972183.17493446,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.1947043769502885,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.9938,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.7465,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.239148818103799,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.42541161634098223,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.648772866703087,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1924.24,
        "distance_km": 1093.5992431640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.046077346169494944,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9862312458931748,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.66688378235813,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400599,
        "corridor_rank": 62,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3674180.3763417173,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3351315.150745622,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4881492.757111476,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4732705.824322203,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3935511.523460836,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.665703105695414,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.436408755661801,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.888430683673075,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8844960.322065955,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 80908244.86293468,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.777272422022339,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -31.226,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.7865,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.541169299329241,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.37853045991376,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 16.525812000094074,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1127.96,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7457897452696319,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 77.42037944099712,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 400599,
      "num_markets": 99,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 229900,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 223.3534471690846,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3682.1140035906637,
      "price_spread_pct": 6237.629968242662,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 213.03743895348825,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 117257038
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 19490413.909857977,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.443411272621809
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 21106003.439525016,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.289149410264171
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 22772996.511703957,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.898193880975016
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 26782556.208198987,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.60664080563292
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 26835920.25150331,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.19924925346740327
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 20612814.476083662,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.189462917974797
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 16749433.00472496,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.74261991656331
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 24065127.547247116,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.67726680932078
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 24740255.50594525,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8054202387776868
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 23198553.452986084,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.231552671671823
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 21204559.896172658,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.595335743042902
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 22472761.588234477,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.980797046821635
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 26565329.829453662,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.211238637274704
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 25513839.92010223,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.958128568709194
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 20985920.759112637,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.746913734541653
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "400599",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: unvulcanised, (compounded other than with carbon black or silica), in primary forms, (other than plates, sheets, strip, solutions or dispersions)",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4005
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 400599,
      "corridor_rank": 56,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4242253.177802421,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1437028.461628274,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3838954.57416899,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3695757.505088574,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3018394.685661313,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.6511465752440353,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.252225899510595,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.845850952194324,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4541583.8745313035,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 80972183.17493446,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.1947043769502885,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.9938,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.7465,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.239148818103799,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.42541161634098223,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 27.648772866703087,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1924.24,
      "distance_km": 1093.5992431640625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.046077346169494944,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9862312458931748,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.66688378235813,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 400599,
      "corridor_rank": 62,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3674180.3763417173,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3351315.150745622,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4881492.757111476,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4732705.824322203,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3935511.523460836,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.665703105695414,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.436408755661801,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.888430683673075,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8844960.322065955,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 80908244.86293468,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.777272422022339,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -31.226,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.7865,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.541169299329241,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.37853045991376,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 16.525812000094074,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 45,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1127.96,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7457897452696319,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 77.42037944099712,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 400599,
    "num_markets": 99,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 229900,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 223.3534471690846,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3682.1140035906637,
    "price_spread_pct": 6237.629968242662,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 213.03743895348825,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 117257038
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 19490413.909857977,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.443411272621809
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 21106003.439525016,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.289149410264171
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 22772996.511703957,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.898193880975016
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 26782556.208198987,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.60664080563292
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 26835920.25150331,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.19924925346740327
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 20612814.476083662,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.189462917974797
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 16749433.00472496,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.74261991656331
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 24065127.547247116,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.67726680932078
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 24740255.50594525,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8054202387776868
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 23198553.452986084,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.231552671671823
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 21204559.896172658,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.595335743042902
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 22472761.588234477,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.980797046821635
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 26565329.829453662,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.211238637274704
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 25513839.92010223,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.958128568709194
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 20985920.759112637,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.746913734541653
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}