{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/400219",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/400219",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/400219",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "400219",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 155,
    "current_lane_count": 68,
    "active_market_count": 68,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 94384195.75722432,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 93529485.41181439,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 104082552.30181873,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 104850105.87945664,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 98593431.11344403,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.719514452476362,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.1760305582691597,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.7131895431020228,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 73702339.59960696,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 256996029.71042758,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.00632490937434,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 32335436.94984231,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.25937646702605,
    "destination_hhi": 1631.7656205715587,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.050106816005668,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2344028934498123,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.858484867139327,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.75581489658663,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 38.70967741935484,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 400219,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: synthetic, styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) and carboxylated styrene-butadiene rubber (XSBR), (other than latex), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4002,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.696908,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: synthetic, styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) and carboxylated styrene-butadiene rubber (XSBR), (other than latex), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4002,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 400219,
        "corridor_rank": 46,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 32335436.94984231,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 25358864.0715149,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 39766026.09994653,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 44224321.833915204,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42155525.943015486,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.18309505596595,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.301640814104027,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.525524551379644,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 77736201.36280687,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 260792483.6363596,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.657570504586307,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.1144,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.6039,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.398914454501597,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8150790845250562,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.068627423590282,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 48,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1091.2,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8395358866592417,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.8503048676617,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 400219,
      "num_markets": 95,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 364166.6666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 141.91496879048404,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2656.9532220958827,
      "price_spread_pct": 13700.834048208151,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 675.0047652439025,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 511134647
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 54681098.40515585,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.78601292173193
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 148402423.82111117,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 171.39620115443472
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 119063599.13496684,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.769774597152303
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 102198699.42593116,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.164614400676859
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 111172181.17811261,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.780426563730408
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 72152468.56100558,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.09845017306287
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 70625634.00308768,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1161224118436643
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 103616718.08096646,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.71262006148707
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 110883759.08319527,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.0133865816424725
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 104405202.00890207,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.842656424943515
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 89028470.23695949,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.727936420860996
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 122974402.25486752,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.129299456181876
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 133345080.04076132,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.433200402471003
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 85373091.45288055,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.97582195999774
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 93529485.41181438,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.553822896802957
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "400219",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: synthetic, styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) and carboxylated styrene-butadiene rubber (XSBR), (other than latex), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4002
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 400219,
      "corridor_rank": 46,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 32335436.94984231,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 25358864.0715149,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 39766026.09994653,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 44224321.833915204,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42155525.943015486,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.18309505596595,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.301640814104027,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.525524551379644,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 77736201.36280687,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 260792483.6363596,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.657570504586307,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.1144,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.6039,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 12.398914454501597,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8150790845250562,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 22.068627423590282,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 48,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1091.2,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8395358866592417,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 90.8503048676617,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 400219,
    "num_markets": 95,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 364166.6666666667,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 141.91496879048404,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2656.9532220958827,
    "price_spread_pct": 13700.834048208151,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 675.0047652439025,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 511134647
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 54681098.40515585,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.78601292173193
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 148402423.82111117,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 171.39620115443472
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 119063599.13496684,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.769774597152303
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 102198699.42593116,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.164614400676859
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 111172181.17811261,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.780426563730408
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 72152468.56100558,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.09845017306287
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 70625634.00308768,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1161224118436643
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 103616718.08096646,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.71262006148707
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 110883759.08319527,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.0133865816424725
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 104405202.00890207,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.842656424943515
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 89028470.23695949,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.727936420860996
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 122974402.25486752,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.129299456181876
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 133345080.04076132,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.433200402471003
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 85373091.45288055,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.97582195999774
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 93529485.41181438,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.553822896802957
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}