{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/400129",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/400129",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/400129",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "400129",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 137,
    "current_lane_count": 55,
    "active_market_count": 55,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1772298.9388896776,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1574148.0651988662,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1943838.6055806677,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1948167.1189675615,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2049569.6391013388,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.912336826834377,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.5094531892265941,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.24153357606581,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 23712565.619130023,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 229472869.23203444,
    "historical_peak_year": 2010,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.329196749231434,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 510270.1578417511,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.79142714836972,
    "destination_hhi": 1467.7264431239507,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.923200913042542,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.426396517746364,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1721256333810492,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.80334359329464,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50.36496350364963,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 400129,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: natural (excluding latex, technically specified natural rubber and smoked sheets), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4001,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.332979,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: natural (excluding latex, technically specified natural rubber and smoked sheets), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4001,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 400129,
        "corridor_rank": 92,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 196052.8638572666,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 59032.39751183947,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 168380.2362519207,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 174084.56256562113,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 101703.53125054519,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.807559605867675,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 104.2921069516781,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.7873326646081433,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 246676.5783946202,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16053525.31292172,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.148148148148145,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.594892270475817,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -41.6997,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.379,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.2212449292957526,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.32540995405712425,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.55714237900646,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CIV",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1524.91,
        "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3154542062880186,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.93902133874971,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 400129,
      "num_markets": 81,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 446000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 855.1451588387293,
      "median_price_across_markets": 12747.967479674797,
      "price_spread_pct": 3491.8888485626812,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.837160642570279,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 10169622
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 218419550.86474252,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2282.623046762571
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 137549699.97955164,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.02500557528843
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 41466140.41024982,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.85370348578422
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 12251483.357103635,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.45424716191998
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5809721.663574558,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.579442878596616
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2204607.6774109397,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.05312741170965
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2446648.2787287096,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.978851420948462
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2176887.900967752,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.02571138264002
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2311850.9387919554,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.199815698557763
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1614866.000276226,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.14835112509178
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1893548.6398255788,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.25732286776014
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2015771.1382702263,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.4546796355812575
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1789088.6991178708,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.245445221865626
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2468279.0524252662,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.96292233259745
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1574148.0651988667,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.22487442608444
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "400129",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: natural (excluding latex, technically specified natural rubber and smoked sheets), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4001
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 400129,
      "corridor_rank": 92,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 196052.8638572666,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 59032.39751183947,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 168380.2362519207,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 174084.56256562113,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 101703.53125054519,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.807559605867675,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 104.2921069516781,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.7873326646081433,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 246676.5783946202,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16053525.31292172,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.148148148148145,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.594892270475817,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -41.6997,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.379,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.2212449292957526,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.32540995405712425,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 22.55714237900646,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CIV",
      "supplier_count_latest": 33,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1524.91,
      "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3154542062880186,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.93902133874971,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 400129,
    "num_markets": 81,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 446000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 855.1451588387293,
    "median_price_across_markets": 12747.967479674797,
    "price_spread_pct": 3491.8888485626812,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.837160642570279,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 10169622
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 218419550.86474252,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2282.623046762571
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 137549699.97955164,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.02500557528843
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 41466140.41024982,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.85370348578422
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 12251483.357103635,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.45424716191998
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5809721.663574558,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.579442878596616
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2204607.6774109397,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.05312741170965
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2446648.2787287096,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.978851420948462
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2176887.900967752,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.02571138264002
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2311850.9387919554,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.199815698557763
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1614866.000276226,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.14835112509178
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1893548.6398255788,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.25732286776014
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2015771.1382702263,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.4546796355812575
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1789088.6991178708,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.245445221865626
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2468279.0524252662,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.96292233259745
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1574148.0651988667,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.22487442608444
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}