{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/400121",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/400121",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/400121",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "400121",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 86,
    "current_lane_count": 29,
    "active_market_count": 29,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2078589.1949369472,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 98578.2732273262,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 143416.93812319977,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 250345.22596902735,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 197786.71788890898,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -46.66266938858558,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.249635556817715,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.037333250853663,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2337970.163177034,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6764105.390300622,
    "historical_peak_year": 2005,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -37.625336137731914,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "LKA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1640801.0918762654,
    "top_market_share_pct": 78.93820942940282,
    "destination_hhi": 6273.720234319619,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.623008700873047,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.748177536248039,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.4311993261292637,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 42.45391272695238,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 54.651162790697676,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 84.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 400121,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: natural (excluding latex), in smoked sheets",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4001,
      "substitution_elasticity": -22.648289,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: natural (excluding latex), in smoked sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4001,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 400121,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "LKA",
        "latest_data_year": 2007,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1640801.0918762654,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1350482.6031549938,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1543349.559632809,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1350482.6031549938,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1350482.6031549938,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.57851064107544,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1875577.2282008266,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17593697.365316175,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 168.1866,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 68.5544,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.770495829935605,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0594201713609799,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 55.02410164835098,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4249.02,
        "distance_km": 8388.2373046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.21977370466262622,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3208210567038849,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 40.62252718382392,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 400121,
      "num_markets": 46,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 178586.95652173914,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 38.48641078133988,
      "median_price_across_markets": 17328,
      "price_spread_pct": 1030.4043750632377,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.602609374999998,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1309710
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 55954.8540088329,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.17686486287518
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2221119.2810863415,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3869.4845432636116
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 230164.75680189993,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.63744276312224
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 682589.9653104857,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 196.56580564068838
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 254184.67663445597,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.761732584387396
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 49446.144698673466,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.54715754176553
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 56632.75520580804,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.53421808905432
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 195242.3023213152,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 244.75155166261783
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 99344.31528596532,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.11742275888968
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 325475.5315321909,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 227.62371011899444
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 171813.44747306622,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.21156252076874
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 649661.8680024713,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 278.12050078578017
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 158366.2679478506,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.6232779315211
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 173306.2731944226,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.433830474234373
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 98578.27322732621,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.11903925327806
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "400121",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: natural (excluding latex), in smoked sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4001
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 400121,
      "corridor_rank": 67,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "LKA",
      "latest_data_year": 2007,
      "lane_data_years": 4,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1640801.0918762654,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1350482.6031549938,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1543349.559632809,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1350482.6031549938,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1350482.6031549938,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.57851064107544,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1875577.2282008266,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17593697.365316175,
      "historical_peak_year": 2005,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 168.1866,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 68.5544,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 12.770495829935605,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0594201713609799,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 55.02410164835098,
      "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
      "supplier_count_latest": 8,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4249.02,
      "distance_km": 8388.2373046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.21977370466262622,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.3208210567038849,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 40.62252718382392,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 400121,
    "num_markets": 46,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 178586.95652173914,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 38.48641078133988,
    "median_price_across_markets": 17328,
    "price_spread_pct": 1030.4043750632377,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.602609374999998,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1309710
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 55954.8540088329,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.17686486287518
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2221119.2810863415,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3869.4845432636116
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 230164.75680189993,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.63744276312224
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 682589.9653104857,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 196.56580564068838
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 254184.67663445597,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.761732584387396
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 49446.144698673466,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.54715754176553
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 56632.75520580804,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.53421808905432
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 195242.3023213152,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 244.75155166261783
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 99344.31528596532,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.11742275888968
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 325475.5315321909,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 227.62371011899444
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 171813.44747306622,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.21156252076874
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 649661.8680024713,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 278.12050078578017
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 158366.2679478506,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.6232779315211
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 173306.2731944226,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.433830474234373
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 98578.27322732621,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.11903925327806
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}