{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/390440",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/390440",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/390440",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "390440",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 109,
    "current_lane_count": 28,
    "active_market_count": 28,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2359905.7506683194,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2111007.2573370268,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1720137.948219071,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1526831.9440260727,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1477627.1515716992,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.167467521551023,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.125487983528345,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.015765788800097,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4241415.898721845,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 20466537.3292219,
    "historical_peak_year": 1995,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.151701732750926,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 431686.0602710299,
    "top_market_share_pct": 18.292512747544155,
    "destination_hhi": 1024.50472415601,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 22.899146646440233,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 13.63388785655428,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2027419271109974,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.92746829622912,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 33.944954128440365,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 94,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 390440,
      "hs_description": "Vinyl chloride, other halogenated olefin polymers: vinyl chloride copolymers, in primary forms n.e.c. in heading no. 3904",
      "hs_chapter": 39,
      "hs_heading": 3904,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.9540634,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vinyl chloride, other halogenated olefin polymers: vinyl chloride copolymers, in primary forms n.e.c. in heading no. 3904",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3904,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 390440,
        "corridor_rank": 25,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 99980.96017392399,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 26214.652196313786,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 72392.40490424451,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 62311.55932776483,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 34953.222242923046,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.50285165281886,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 69.53168048384934,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.573854326211077,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 99980.96017392399,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 53863852.11033928,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.96296296296296,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.07100267339221666,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.2582,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.8123,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.18561791676004627,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.0547754688164383,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 81.07714329279081,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6816.39,
        "distance_km": 5866.0458984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8703304707036378,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98855013970747,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 390440,
        "corridor_rank": 27,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 84418.51720677192,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 29859.985023954843,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 51301.24853359953,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 51301.24853359953,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29859.985023954843,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 190.22380766291855,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 89.51335556087301,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 84418.51720677192,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20539195.494939316,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.7903,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.0097,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4110118004747164,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.34255656243554494,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 85.21232813005236,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 34,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7340.97,
        "distance_km": 9229.3623046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10968114655848482,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13100950524598787,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0697996747995884,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 74.198250521832,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 390440,
      "num_markets": 55,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 153100,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 193.4935003062683,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4208.846715328467,
      "price_spread_pct": 3632.978743151034,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.802910112359552,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7293409
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 798416.0679500838,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.08311632289195
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 872396.5728493402,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.265908824856165
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 880356.5529559609,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9124267969809369
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1285776.2483958504,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.05176096873676
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1294031.0278694183,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6420074631077225
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2034167.716612794,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.19620880822214
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1223445.7064993253,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.855219581571525
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 939153.4300859806,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.23701615062242
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1449020.8793540685,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.29011202369873
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1496324.0630344597,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2644928968502893
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 977892.6492552732,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.647001046540495
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1495853.2262178776,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.96701814427831
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1368562.890989318,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.509547126518626
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1680843.6963308686,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.818155263278143
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2111007.2573370268,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.59212150095614
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "390440",
    "hs_description": "Vinyl chloride, other halogenated olefin polymers: vinyl chloride copolymers, in primary forms n.e.c. in heading no. 3904",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3904
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 390440,
      "corridor_rank": 25,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 99980.96017392399,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 26214.652196313786,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 72392.40490424451,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 62311.55932776483,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 34953.222242923046,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.50285165281886,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 69.53168048384934,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.573854326211077,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 99980.96017392399,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 53863852.11033928,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.96296296296296,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.07100267339221666,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.2582,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.8123,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.18561791676004627,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.0547754688164383,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 81.07714329279081,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6816.39,
      "distance_km": 5866.0458984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8703304707036378,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98855013970747,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 390440,
      "corridor_rank": 27,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 4,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 84418.51720677192,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 29859.985023954843,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 51301.24853359953,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 51301.24853359953,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29859.985023954843,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 190.22380766291855,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 89.51335556087301,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 84418.51720677192,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20539195.494939316,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.7903,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.0097,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4110118004747164,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.34255656243554494,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 85.21232813005236,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 34,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7340.97,
      "distance_km": 9229.3623046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10968114655848482,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13100950524598787,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0697996747995884,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 74.198250521832,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 390440,
    "num_markets": 55,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 153100,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 193.4935003062683,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4208.846715328467,
    "price_spread_pct": 3632.978743151034,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.802910112359552,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7293409
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 798416.0679500838,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.08311632289195
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 872396.5728493402,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.265908824856165
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 880356.5529559609,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9124267969809369
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1285776.2483958504,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.05176096873676
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1294031.0278694183,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6420074631077225
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2034167.716612794,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.19620880822214
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1223445.7064993253,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.855219581571525
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 939153.4300859806,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.23701615062242
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1449020.8793540685,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.29011202369873
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1496324.0630344597,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2644928968502893
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 977892.6492552732,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.647001046540495
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1495853.2262178776,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.96701814427831
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1368562.890989318,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.509547126518626
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1680843.6963308686,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.818155263278143
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2111007.2573370268,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.59212150095614
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}