{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/381519",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/381519",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/381519",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "381519",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 180,
    "current_lane_count": 69,
    "active_market_count": 69,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 277206030.527497,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 271978632.65624666,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 271288243.6947558,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 258995092.12746644,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 257331025.5826602,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.60174058177719,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.229415136575197,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.0298383725794613,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 223595474.21971095,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 943927669.6553313,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.571902209197727,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 57476237.98507647,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.73412251375073,
    "destination_hhi": 1001.8904001596625,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 16.958224016999278,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.991488754927087,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9021670423835625,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.28017172435963,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 39.44444444444444,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 381519,
      "hs_description": "Catalysts, supported: reaction initiators, reaction accelerators and catalytic preparations, with an active substance other than nickel or precious metals or their compounds, n.e.c. or included",
      "hs_chapter": 38,
      "hs_heading": 3815,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.594776,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Catalysts, supported: reaction initiators, reaction accelerators and catalytic preparations, with an active substance other than nickel or precious metals or their compounds, n.e.c. or included",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3815,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 381519,
        "corridor_rank": 18,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 57476237.98507647,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22240814.60371403,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 56644514.159584165,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 46261216.934921995,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 35511074.79160219,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 27.15347116948299,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.201106879993382,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.56611750593839,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 74583087.98481475,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 634005514.461308,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.5873536635446,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.3374,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.8713,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.065573827683817,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1292355944688772,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 56.70475603849794,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MKD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 54,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3550.4,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6865221715192354,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.81241429159564,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 381519,
        "corridor_rank": 27,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 41318404.46960926,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 21499555.563346524,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31278134.089374017,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23653160.406536132,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 25259541.76956952,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 131.19313490342196,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.301639778141217,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.827196241338966,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 46185862.68923893,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 395591320.91304857,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 120.365938662083,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.4585,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.6268,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.444719660240242,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.154184063614386,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 16.33508209257212,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 43,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 972.5,
        "distance_km": 5866.0458984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5456982696011824,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.76048152289087,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 381519,
        "corridor_rank": 28,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "SGP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 40568131.208520815,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8754397.74650346,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 28628872.08909742,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21282064.03266218,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15731642.239409482,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 47.53524975787582,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 46.15734433142664,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.9219341023154755,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 40568131.208520815,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 204982248.32857162,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 39.61331565556034,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.614,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.6208,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 19.79104607316681,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.1145208304345857,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.9726383725651,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2711.59,
        "distance_km": 10510.185546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.003564984112044444,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9964148354842353,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 79.12536767659137,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 381519,
        "corridor_rank": 77,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14694946.465453267,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16855821.755046073,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10397323.748942496,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10022128.391877163,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12185505.294319745,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.471707431646319,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.9213265139044191,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.127248801337747,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 47666105.80910956,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 66712246.22712351,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 19.598956232984065,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.2848,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.4948,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 22.027359737556964,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 10.920414852417748,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.027359737556964,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 31,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1620.29,
        "distance_km": 1297.694580078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6261884395393917,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 82.86395390447434,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 381519,
        "corridor_rank": 81,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14317536.135034196,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15726167.020324104,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27080486.048066735,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18503952.923556782,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19157985.656557225,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 101.06843529235299,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.64390406059341,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.795173222532854,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 45175254.02677229,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 48502205.72283161,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.48275862068966,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 103.86360851488584,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -47.4307,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.2301,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 29.519350556658207,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -19.44402768584096,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.519350556658196,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 32,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1593.9,
        "distance_km": 360.3150329589844,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5922997320494107,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.28961657407304,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 381519,
        "corridor_rank": 100,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "UZB",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11240975.270387067,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8301246.437947383,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4239473.834415162,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11596411.34306176,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9663676.67760528,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -27.06326782466274,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1919.0332254426614,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 56.608286015321994,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 28971106.855207853,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18109657.802178364,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -83.67155383998474,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -25.5609,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4027.619,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 62.07171550770505,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 57.51291651178518,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 62.07171550770506,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4130.62,
        "distance_km": 4880.0458984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.141296613789272,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.247033868787976,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99735497344876,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 381519,
      "num_markets": 95,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PER",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3774000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BDI",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 250.62189054726366,
      "median_price_across_markets": 16571.81818181818,
      "price_spread_pct": 22772.09016358768,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 289.62591768292674,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1395466793
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 250858674.79126495,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.84274706489354
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 237387641.10539323,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.369969245464893
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 300864303.65324426,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.739666080454978
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 215581148.3505091,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.34605311005147
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 245492486.10267174,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.874746461379075
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 202111073.59087342,
        "active_destinations": 165,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.67117731401971
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 205237794.70183223,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5470310732642636
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 246828732.4896075,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.2647557425757
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 319722797.3683241,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.532244541986508
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 304434397.03863263,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.781767348319259
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 295595388.4139218,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9034198207205835
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 185515341.13914305,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.24010982222558
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 233124801.0774699,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.66335465626967
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 308761297.35055083,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.44463734596222
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 271978632.65624666,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.912977763059185
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
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