{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/380190",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/380190",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/380190",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "380190",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 138,
    "current_lane_count": 60,
    "active_market_count": 60,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3890195.702137905,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3650784.3421415775,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4007590.984311254,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4761066.073051598,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5061361.519122245,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.081151139257432,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.72737096665093,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.8887516612725577,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5247070.432915898,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 25298733.274480272,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.192399477984875,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1521200.5324687492,
    "top_market_share_pct": 39.103444889231525,
    "destination_hhi": 1760.8084303360226,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.05036817206107,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.013746530739173,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0137695449017512,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.1831176537232,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 46.3768115942029,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 380190,
      "hs_description": "Graphite or other carbon based preparations: in the form of pastes, blocks, plates or other semi-manufactures",
      "hs_chapter": 38,
      "hs_heading": 3801,
      "substitution_elasticity": -15.289999,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Graphite or other carbon based preparations: in the form of pastes, blocks, plates or other semi-manufactures",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3801,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 380190,
        "corridor_rank": 53,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1521200.5324687492,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 862923.5589890719,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1860118.5212911235,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1960918.8525340676,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1488241.1136001751,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.574366782110358,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.920244963438295,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.971350057126922,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2472598.612244962,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 52715020.566792704,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.54571683923728,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.8273,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.6358,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.885706039972627,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.6721787426325259,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.41354099813264,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 44,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2651.27,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8396891734723791,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.17164946448254,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 380190,
      "num_markets": 76,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 26665000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 162.36610487981955,
      "median_price_across_markets": 19945.323246217333,
      "price_spread_pct": 133689.6740390114,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 129.005777385159,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 35346140
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4305496.238721829,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 502.81126808050374
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6125111.414813123,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.26261214041804
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5861443.74576625,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.304699966913447
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4713507.543110619,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.584529894785582
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3991689.178752963,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.313826439350544
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2795561.5913382904,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.965449058043962
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3278535.2568755154,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.276445170575407
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4577587.630240641,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.622949627912135
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 8517872.882077556,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 86.07776781391244
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7638727.465432456,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.321184981463023
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5820805.712738297,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.79875130930908
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5961751.699585936,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.4214171337000954
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3732681.123257742,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.38952389585448
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4639307.487534443,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.288878003204093
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3650784.342141579,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.307558251936733
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "380190",
    "hs_description": "Graphite or other carbon based preparations: in the form of pastes, blocks, plates or other semi-manufactures",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3801
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 380190,
      "corridor_rank": 53,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1521200.5324687492,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 862923.5589890719,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1860118.5212911235,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1960918.8525340676,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1488241.1136001751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.574366782110358,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.920244963438295,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.971350057126922,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2472598.612244962,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 52715020.566792704,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.54571683923728,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.8273,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.6358,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.885706039972627,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.6721787426325259,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 40.41354099813264,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 44,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2651.27,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8396891734723791,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.17164946448254,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 380190,
    "num_markets": 76,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 26665000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 162.36610487981955,
    "median_price_across_markets": 19945.323246217333,
    "price_spread_pct": 133689.6740390114,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 129.005777385159,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 35346140
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4305496.238721829,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 502.81126808050374
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 6125111.414813123,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.26261214041804
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 5861443.74576625,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.304699966913447
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4713507.543110619,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.584529894785582
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3991689.178752963,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.313826439350544
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2795561.5913382904,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.965449058043962
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3278535.2568755154,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.276445170575407
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4577587.630240641,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.622949627912135
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 8517872.882077556,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 86.07776781391244
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 7638727.465432456,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.321184981463023
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5820805.712738297,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.79875130930908
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5961751.699585936,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.4214171337000954
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3732681.123257742,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.38952389585448
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4639307.487534443,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.288878003204093
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3650784.342141579,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.307558251936733
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}