{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/320290",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/320290",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/320290",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "320290",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 147,
    "current_lane_count": 59,
    "active_market_count": 59,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9536646.251164885,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 9042772.615386873,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8472326.646674907,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8398645.605561089,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6409706.051927231,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.785960395247024,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.492338622502007,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.101555534259958,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4994484.810945791,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 20931586.251137014,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.887515929506982,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "AUT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 981976.1611591167,
    "top_market_share_pct": 10.296870988993327,
    "destination_hhi": 560.1239676234042,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 25.149669969866746,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.292225028934749,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3256042389274076,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.08801073084136,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 33.333333333333336,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 320290,
      "hs_description": "Tanning substances: inorganic tanning substances: tanning preparations, whether or not containing natural tanning substances: enzymatic preparations for pre- tanning",
      "hs_chapter": 32,
      "hs_heading": 3202,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.4073372,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Tanning substances: inorganic tanning substances: tanning preparations, whether or not containing natural tanning substances: enzymatic preparations for pre- tanning",
    "hs_chapter": 32,
    "hs_heading": 3202,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 320290,
        "corridor_rank": 29,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 946775.544372757,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 419570.24223255046,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 588385.9291768242,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 511704.1653017682,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 450444.3562637718,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.449104709955044,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.069872521651696,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.285242509278934,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 946775.544372757,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38832808.90436661,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.16386220067611,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.3822,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.7621,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.438081537455549,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6678731454692843,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.789146634790953,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1374.27,
        "distance_km": 7831.140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4757933330726424,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 73.43277678990167,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 320290,
        "corridor_rank": 55,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "THA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 336597.554908679,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 136550.73305343918,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 196506.32138618454,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 282082.5141765141,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 253934.93140597938,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.233672740843916,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.587100479358642,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.1537192986794342,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 515296.64307936886,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12236002.635638224,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.079953442164483,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.8525,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.2738,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.75087841129026,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.2322193524702274,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.116181700319718,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1203.15,
        "distance_km": 9185.1650390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30575456674545454,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0186412957820008,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.4613330529003,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 320290,
        "corridor_rank": 57,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 308430.80727538845,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 118859.29086920652,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 255478.6532693317,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 269032.36106638855,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 200958.2521282278,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.078728036516123,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.600957155849102,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.537750987665873,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 372276.69867819606,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12822759.16834795,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.69230769230769,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.616479024182,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.9188,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.6203,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.40533884498687,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.43392685477324333,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.27641047550737,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1266.81,
        "distance_km": 8892.0625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15905857597826087,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8350988871256705,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 85.83849930338417,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 320290,
        "corridor_rank": 65,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 252271.6585807046,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 135373.6223718646,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 420583.6174551949,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 505099.18426331773,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 291446.77548580046,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -33.78757450448057,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 39.27397461903019,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 35.514895139405134,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 869060.4192418229,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12576512.407147424,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.61904761904762,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -69.3024696438857,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.7938,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.3954,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.0058951990325613,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.549212032557731,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.07271407487827,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1990.23,
        "distance_km": 9229.3623046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10968114655848482,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13100950524598787,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6795326041819747,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98881258559778,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 320290,
        "corridor_rank": 72,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 167239.4298328015,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 71694.61595562712,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 85113.57485293337,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 150330.48585135298,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 125731.78417563267,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.976583511690883,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.030341024362002,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.784132677780654,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 326352.8510867609,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16159473.32844664,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -41.76071618947154,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.7684,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.1968,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0349311913427175,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7039679560182119,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.39284183614675,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2375.17,
        "distance_km": 1297.694580078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0426339989278315,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.90335940783508,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 320290,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "BRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 16,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 161725.23113124183,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 60208.72627276892,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 113979.98782942987,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 111765.61987086246,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 84528.01281504132,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.6616638456236945,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.76477127236171,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.330682666118996,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 161725.23113124183,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27119540.352288753,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.669018820495303,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 27.3897,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.2968,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5963420803981032,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.002711574379856696,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.0395671263224,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2372.7,
        "distance_km": 9810.8203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9100190010196542,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.35066416581714,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 320290,
      "num_markets": 95,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 246875,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PER",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 200,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2606.27234319142,
      "price_spread_pct": 9464.667061537502,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 43.2543569321534,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 36945965
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1795449.5658206637,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 80.03490732666336
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1751231.8940509122,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4627632327583906
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1676722.474304717,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.254686086937441
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2042113.2020498004,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.791962196761226
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2215591.453628319,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.495035995281121
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2344986.1401159056,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.840187110113919
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4732845.24075453,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 101.82828204351773
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4559086.876110649,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.6713299464695743
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4976049.036003729,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.145738417004909
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5490865.198482044,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.345882019116196
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6100172.1716116145,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.096738876379884
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 10476075.916169122,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 71.73410227536955
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 8104862.893141896,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.63455364395954
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 8269344.431495952,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.029417900372325
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 9042772.615386873,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.352956456198854
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "320290",
    "hs_description": "Tanning substances: inorganic tanning substances: tanning preparations, whether or not containing natural tanning substances: enzymatic preparations for pre- tanning",
    "hs_chapter": 32,
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