{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/320210",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/320210",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/320210",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "320210",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 141,
    "current_lane_count": 72,
    "active_market_count": 72,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 26479983.434125084,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 26073808.38689912,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 26707270.570290476,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27815662.35679831,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29971217.413555227,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.394458123082126,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.001368874343922,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.701954707960963,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 25874530.798809886,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 62688255.56250523,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.692503415121163,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4501485.687909045,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.999578942741802,
    "destination_hhi": 630.961140281967,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.387655368294613,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.122607189002732,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7684779814143348,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 70.41906983581995,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 29.78723404255319,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 320210,
      "hs_description": "Tanning substances: synthetic organic tanning substances",
      "hs_chapter": 32,
      "hs_heading": 3202,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.4073372,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Tanning substances: synthetic organic tanning substances",
    "hs_chapter": 32,
    "hs_heading": 3202,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 320210,
        "corridor_rank": 9,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4501485.687909045,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3844861.290054245,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4006758.548996857,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4456866.884212733,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4407259.279187011,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.216487989308149,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.844058154274778,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.036208771478131,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5750318.479869383,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 54557432.77799888,
        "historical_peak_year": 2009,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.180279217830018,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.0736,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.2734,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.250911853250429,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.1838416532133635,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.927028410483366,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1398.38,
        "distance_km": 7831.140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.34208734612941105,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 47.9624211920534,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 320210,
        "corridor_rank": 17,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2868221.7913277945,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3351375.7930036047,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2941388.0081844795,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3162484.112181223,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3605987.5753357755,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.103473790477555,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.5160065552778414,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.3649766377267145,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4727536.350510232,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22912892.214585535,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.73849715275084,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.4647,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.8789,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.517938654213134,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.0831298535414007,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.772002224815985,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2528.09,
        "distance_km": 1297.694580078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.25274198147251786,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 44.802589167546884,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 320210,
        "corridor_rank": 33,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1286310.5793920746,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 343791.4159412265,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1238585.6045396493,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1009043.8666922577,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 645898.7924733196,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.61451108568512,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.618991134270996,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.143072843366113,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1286310.5793920746,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23515812.36910168,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.528561757680993,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.1154,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.7558,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 82.7586,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.4699814712002315,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.774605968951434,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 16.435483224479114,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1126.41,
        "distance_km": 8892.0625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15905857597826087,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0712420902656263,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 84.49151012980913,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 320210,
        "corridor_rank": 39,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "BRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1074964.268153644,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 221640.01952665756,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 606083.1787285561,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 444599.3197478154,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 425510.3609748261,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 65.77877246653748,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 35.01252047813481,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.319461611290535,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1074964.268153644,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24074865.801722184,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 57.45931085524694,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.9474,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.7903,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.465089346735827,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.313688466168243,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.812984304058553,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1787.76,
        "distance_km": 9810.8203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0602959437382264,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.63745201669286,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 320210,
        "corridor_rank": 45,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "TUR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 722468.7670149276,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 818690.4071414535,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1317713.1158312995,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1107888.0623031366,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1012244.3215135935,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.808310766314264,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.759853369412527,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.2705784662125703,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2041832.2005838489,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11471471.755154349,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.537732300101694,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.4824,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.734,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.29796056195064,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.4609695778873233,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.24799730694837,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2981.15,
        "distance_km": 2209.788818359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07943356052620203,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07065853177226669,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4701373309477258,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 64.61664348283163,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 320210,
        "corridor_rank": 63,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 314574.8470189107,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1132179.048284939,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 359272.0125677039,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 535440.4981941637,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1165342.927643596,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -30.0151639167627,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -26.261850024164847,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -18.794423314195964,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2522699.0602481957,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11795156.671482515,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.220740602566735,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.734,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.7747,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.66698320149886,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.21316449833438522,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.32408758682342,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1626.15,
        "distance_km": 8573.1826171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1369564428626263,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11067370517943839,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5970966216577066,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.7317763396811,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 320210,
      "num_markets": 91,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 121980.76923076923,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 217.44259201006608,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1802.1983499912762,
      "price_spread_pct": 6756.37765617467,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 261.28699154929575,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 149573683
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 30595497.50110754,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.029625804503823
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 27147387.469037633,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.269991710202088
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 25119516.327553865,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.469857435808929
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 30011184.00032793,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.47357428776741
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 34289670.7784651,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.256307842071205
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 29504045.692542978,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.956462623512945
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 32166138.447121285,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.022805829138001
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 34907571.67824703,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.522730310423965
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 36636670.25360584,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.953362529185378
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 27419436.280043494,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.158492597059016
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 26124787.457647145,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.721646386795431
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 32831712.615472965,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.672649657720353
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 28749863.091805913,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.432642705770256
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 25298140.23216641,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.006049728366495
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 26073808.386899114,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.06610741981123
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "320210",
    "hs_description": "Tanning substances: synthetic organic tanning substances",
    "hs_chapter": 32,
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