{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/293379",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/293379",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/293379",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "293379",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 129,
    "current_lane_count": 60,
    "active_market_count": 60,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 49898039.563615516,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 49517830.11658932,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 47599850.691284776,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 39566674.96265679,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 73323460.92639868,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.069208944130743,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.275969487516988,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.968772577398756,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 48122055.515308954,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 390260869.71559685,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.100436366731987,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 39045115.43849901,
    "top_market_share_pct": 78.24979854913938,
    "destination_hhi": 6177.3918738224575,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.662383899351012,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -3.003256403332459,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.8721405970840406,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 98.5157133102987,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 39.53488372093023,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 293379,
      "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: lactams: other than 6-hexanelactam (epsilon caprolactam)",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2933,
      "substitution_elasticity": -25.150478,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: lactams: other than 6-hexanelactam (epsilon caprolactam)",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2933,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 293379,
        "corridor_rank": 41,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 39045115.43849901,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 19668801.248911418,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 26593316.003861953,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17367455.581025973,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8860549.859171564,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 87.65169622822712,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 113.04898485762229,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 79.77941982945036,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 133761221.56878918,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 215679529.42837077,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.872276398776762,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 48.0964,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 70.8234,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 18.10330147788377,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.9094998113248387,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.759092867573635,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SGP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2269.53,
        "distance_km": 1297.694580078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.9568829858275099,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9172369019425,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 293379,
      "num_markets": 72,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 16314000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 280.4953560371517,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8518.12865497076,
      "price_spread_pct": 191517.6462511409,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 51.42306225680937,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 399772148
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 122919219.7170017,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.80159918769432
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 28831592.098143976,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.54427666843048
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 138191074.877043,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 379.3043492244017
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6185119.884776382,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.52422622786627
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5776151.731850949,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.612129765375091
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 37395869.29729195,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 547.4184030014836
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 189155865.2455747,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 405.8202116972117
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 121651105.00277217,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.68737356103834
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 106632742.98606801,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.345438223813849
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 80565651.91899611,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.445672442729595
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 31460140.532875616,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.95092662502517
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 23573682.206554003,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.068096304529607
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 32082106.26029168,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.09289367348877
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 61199615.69697334,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 90.75934479002916
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 49517830.11658932,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.088004797653895
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "293379",
    "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: lactams: other than 6-hexanelactam (epsilon caprolactam)",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2933
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 293379,
      "corridor_rank": 41,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 39045115.43849901,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 19668801.248911418,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 26593316.003861953,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17367455.581025973,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8860549.859171564,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 87.65169622822712,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 113.04898485762229,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 79.77941982945036,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 133761221.56878918,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 215679529.42837077,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.872276398776762,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 48.0964,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 70.8234,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 18.10330147788377,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.9094998113248387,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.759092867573635,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SGP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 26,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2269.53,
      "distance_km": 1297.694580078125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.9568829858275099,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9172369019425,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 293379,
    "num_markets": 72,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "VNM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 16314000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 280.4953560371517,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8518.12865497076,
    "price_spread_pct": 191517.6462511409,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 51.42306225680937,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 399772148
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 122919219.7170017,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.80159918769432
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 28831592.098143976,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.54427666843048
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 138191074.877043,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 379.3043492244017
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 6185119.884776382,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.52422622786627
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5776151.731850949,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.612129765375091
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 37395869.29729195,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 547.4184030014836
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 189155865.2455747,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 405.8202116972117
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 121651105.00277217,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.68737356103834
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 106632742.98606801,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.345438223813849
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 80565651.91899611,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.445672442729595
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 31460140.532875616,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.95092662502517
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 23573682.206554003,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.068096304529607
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 32082106.26029168,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.09289367348877
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 61199615.69697334,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 90.75934479002916
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 49517830.11658932,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.088004797653895
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}