{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/291819",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291819",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/291819",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291819",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 148,
    "current_lane_count": 71,
    "active_market_count": 71,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 27793101.16698118,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 27057697.79855056,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 32265715.332404424,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 28670325.034556925,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22704305.803653736,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.331475438434949,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.038578763155345,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.404610271623399,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 15910524.8106516,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 69618646.2773444,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.0731348331884503,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "ESP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6951401.466677753,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.011248024873783,
    "destination_hhi": 1276.7372680928918,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.775276189736502,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9529723332148627,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0661607618469213,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.54997412512867,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 33.108108108108105,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291819,
      "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), other than lactic, tartaric, citric, and gluconic acids and their salts and esters",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2918,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.463535,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), other than lactic, tartaric, citric, and gluconic acids and their salts and esters",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291819,
        "corridor_rank": 42,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6951401.466677753,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1192850.1248640448,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4672550.5613734815,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3457192.2871382334,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2294983.516289071,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 49.46956771264506,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 42.48777523659133,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.392136612070352,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6951401.466677753,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 50744438.41607058,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 31.077431100574707,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.1898,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.0221,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.69884401849301,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.920508966176643,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.63669274701472,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1507.13,
        "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2273088879508813,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.25686437350349,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291819,
        "corridor_rank": 49,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5858979.587011249,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3153244.4417208857,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5873822.04153609,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5215363.436865245,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4629692.569694143,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.119122943440864,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.613598659052759,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.211792856182936,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6682149.7787622195,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 143651790.0146554,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.907330087257929,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.4646,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.3647,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.0785983846170755,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4548730659413476,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.91796498367671,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 43,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3078.22,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5260388851761438,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 58.30336008432856,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291819,
        "corridor_rank": 95,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2325278.8126870086,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1363026.4755964892,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4016858.7063962533,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3966083.5240401104,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2840538.459407282,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.007581104744991,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.448470889668926,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.042632185735268,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5532426.853046215,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38838626.81383602,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -25.050213290480258,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.1187,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.0661,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.987026327765641,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.6082562728353746,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.88989466467525,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 35,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1157.49,
        "distance_km": 427.9169006347656,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0713182120989493,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.01774525351782,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291819,
        "corridor_rank": 98,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2196979.5314483196,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1565585.1235415866,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3591262.577780885,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3698032.009877,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3017256.9737252262,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.865848316508004,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.9934003789035333,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.125568270066894,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5390919.531685921,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16952845.552728664,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.991416586574896,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.3023,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 56.816,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 56,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.959355552523755,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.265949639544443,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.56650225832275,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1481.9,
        "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8684006897706866,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 87.75941020306789,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 291819,
      "num_markets": 90,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 345738.6363636364,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 359.5419847328244,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6010.625,
      "price_spread_pct": 5746.142778478171,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 61.49221036585366,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 123138460
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 15518082.18311855,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.548182559835212
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 17850372.955959417,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.029503938173914
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 13783471.648064349,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.78328479706816
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 15875517.687980793,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.177932623456561
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 17583044.547446493,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.755723958270995
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 14035568.513681376,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.175550509426994
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 18612427.089558847,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.60900027965459
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 15078480.889768701,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.987025081605882
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 16707932.355960032,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.806469684203886
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 19257024.014783833,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.256775072557033
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 21304377.331542775,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.631722301364768
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 25250101.844028555,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.520722061394537
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 39616890.27275446,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.897942501263756
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 30122557.925908282,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.96536497811811
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 27057697.798550554,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.174634355077979
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291819",
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), other than lactic, tartaric, citric, and gluconic acids and their salts and esters",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 291819,
      "corridor_rank": 42,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6951401.466677753,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1192850.1248640448,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4672550.5613734815,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3457192.2871382334,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2294983.516289071,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 49.46956771264506,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 42.48777523659133,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.392136612070352,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6951401.466677753,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 50744438.41607058,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 31.077431100574707,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.1898,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.0221,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 13.69884401849301,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.920508966176643,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 21.63669274701472,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1507.13,
      "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2273088879508813,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.25686437350349,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 291819,
      "corridor_rank": 49,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5858979.587011249,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3153244.4417208857,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5873822.04153609,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5215363.436865245,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4629692.569694143,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.119122943440864,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.613598659052759,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.211792856182936,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6682149.7787622195,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 143651790.0146554,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.907330087257929,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.4646,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.3647,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.0785983846170755,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4548730659413476,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 51.91796498367671,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 43,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3078.22,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5260388851761438,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 58.30336008432856,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
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