{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/291815",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291815",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/291815",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291815",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 144,
    "current_lane_count": 77,
    "active_market_count": 77,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 17173315.539197024,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 16671869.078362795,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 23780344.552388847,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23654091.673421174,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21082607.50527674,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.216130549379272,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.401762745593281,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.522044668831615,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 14494345.302115982,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 62792136.08078283,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.738175218210888,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "LUX",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2433222.592959213,
    "top_market_share_pct": 14.168624500059607,
    "destination_hhi": 662.063455319234,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.557491986900193,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.1435408448463846,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1228254410956116,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.48764139224397,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.25,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291815,
      "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), salts and esters of citric acid",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2918,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.807034,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), salts and esters of citric acid",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291815,
        "corridor_rank": 70,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "LUX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 17,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2433222.592959213,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 840328.6441891923,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1701937.4653126558,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1646521.1298241012,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1514055.0881036536,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.017594925471393,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.92215218088571,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 58.39293352451493,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3352973.6962377783,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10316524.507296653,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.25,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -40.37533859904354,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -28.3429,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 33.9506,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 64,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 23.585681313878986,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.907166135689332,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.34000626161782,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4047.26,
        "distance_km": 318.34893798828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1500500912456617,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.90808234059358,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291815,
        "corridor_rank": 78,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1953738.114340356,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2229112.687109578,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2157074.8208011473,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2498355.5656822287,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2778229.6560615376,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.4447641444373,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.434866620863517,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.8735939829417356,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4089680.451647175,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22282771.697103128,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.318358127379035,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.9168,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.2535,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 36,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.767931300908815,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.987378155235632,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.97129983763489,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2887.02,
        "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4929097335816825,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 64.01364601554494,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291815,
        "corridor_rank": 87,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1521486.8923378745,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 265114.500800404,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1436181.2742197784,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1302737.849654496,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 668546.7723375227,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.469965227243984,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 131.67395603292752,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 59.98713285212362,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2192786.308437679,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 123970012.50614989,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.15384615384615,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -71.45709807936761,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.3095,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.1406,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.2273023625470691,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.40054007793910873,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.16561363124602,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ISR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 38,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2084.53,
        "distance_km": 5866.0458984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.1993891465446493,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96307201112818,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291815,
        "corridor_rank": 93,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1327263.9303678244,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2533739.0641908497,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3963333.158938229,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4339540.895184346,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4008070.7535040053,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -37.02409259750621,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -22.773105326758692,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.526065990573258,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8706480.371195592,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 47023596.95432881,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -32.49802660693295,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.2433,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.1458,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.822548712419673,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.036394901728205,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.919394061856735,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 41,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2952.07,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7234190621717712,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 84.75544796771233,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 291815,
      "num_markets": 105,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CYP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 355846.1538461539,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4877.908291148572,
      "price_spread_pct": 7274.555663337416,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 142.6400901856764,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 155114322
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 13198266.370748775,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.237853333269882
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 15209044.467422033,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.235168318240122
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 13830450.74216,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.064302022490619
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 16526700.48755606,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.495024389747172
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 10712857.369091183,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.17848661227005
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 12865157.547714785,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.090813351379385
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 14582758.06201528,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.350792696709647
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 19278064.47870991,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.19765696397871
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 15290350.199306658,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.685241943283046
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 30539286.397914857,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 99.7291494298127
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 18582689.31832453,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.15152739262006
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 28346735.391614787,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.543772895464926
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 36596956.50570361,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.104660554771726
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 18072208.073100153,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.61827594793679
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 16671869.078362789,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.748577202482079
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291815",
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), salts and esters of citric acid",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 291815,
      "corridor_rank": 70,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 17,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2433222.592959213,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 840328.6441891923,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1701937.4653126558,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1646521.1298241012,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1514055.0881036536,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.017594925471393,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.92215218088571,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 58.39293352451493,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3352973.6962377783,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10316524.507296653,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.25,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -40.37533859904354,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -28.3429,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 33.9506,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 64,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 23.585681313878986,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.907166135689332,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 57.34000626161782,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4047.26,
      "distance_km": 318.34893798828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1500500912456617,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.90808234059358,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 291815,
      "corridor_rank": 78,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1953738.114340356,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2229112.687109578,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2157074.8208011473,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2498355.5656822287,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2778229.6560615376,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.4447641444373,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.434866620863517,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.8735939829417356,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4089680.451647175,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22282771.697103128,
      "historical_peak_year": 2006,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.318358127379035,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.9168,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.2535,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 36,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.767931300908815,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.987378155235632,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 48.97129983763489,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 27,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2887.02,
      "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.4929097335816825,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 64.01364601554494,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
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