{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/291711",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291711",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/291711",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291711",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 125,
    "current_lane_count": 50,
    "active_market_count": 50,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2136168.1598534966,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1980360.471730291,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2627308.5008402946,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2622858.1111107287,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1929062.7427649521,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.573086507647762,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.76403304305242,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.235339786142235,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1748782.1432881095,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6461692.506733875,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.808426293789996,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 651134.3618375668,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.481418741969414,
    "destination_hhi": 1721.2217437470356,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.470993920786038,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.6297847082484025,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.96930555676515,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.73720239101146,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 44.8,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291711,
      "hs_description": "Acids: acyclic polycarboxylic acids: oxalic acid, its salts and esters",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2917,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.858303,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: acyclic polycarboxylic acids: oxalic acid, its salts and esters",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2917,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291711,
        "corridor_rank": 20,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "CHE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 470199.3156218685,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 187828.12529917763,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 669053.3191748,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 638109.99726029,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 404815.29287045274,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -25.272165242570487,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 64.30227442851162,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 35.8107692465784,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1126768.7572209053,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10585721.830127839,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.38095238095238,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -61.08293448914889,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -52.4841,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.9504,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.441825726835578,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4416390672756614,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.82111499169677,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2093.06,
        "distance_km": 628.0250244140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.012764303815058586,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.020929647224547474,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6388458072115755,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99976599323584,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 291711,
      "num_markets": 66,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2841750,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 467.77266232735354,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3224.4897959183672,
      "price_spread_pct": 88115.71464528226,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.616372549019607,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 9896953
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1231465.2561532806,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.470504958258786
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1625250.7254412055,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.976985734700293
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1522994.9970114734,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.291689450067642
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1326536.9166714465,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.899456710332638
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1188853.0398343669,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.379196772190612
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1673105.8937771001,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.73277669460308
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1045709.8215453498,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.498886027792295
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1062112.3466756903,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5685541813216246
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 967766.5537425389,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.88284494841291
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1427642.2563551988,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.519280433306186
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1821804.8528777654,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.60933943835987
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3410560.200154992,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.20776787742065
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3590149.8226652113,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.265692788594028
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2311415.2081253827,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.61786214232523
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1980360.471730291,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.32259921243599
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291711",
    "hs_description": "Acids: acyclic polycarboxylic acids: oxalic acid, its salts and esters",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2917
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 291711,
      "corridor_rank": 20,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 22,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 470199.3156218685,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 187828.12529917763,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 669053.3191748,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 638109.99726029,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 404815.29287045274,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -25.272165242570487,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 64.30227442851162,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 35.8107692465784,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1126768.7572209053,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10585721.830127839,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.38095238095238,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -61.08293448914889,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -52.4841,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.9504,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.441825726835578,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4416390672756614,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 35.82111499169677,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2093.06,
      "distance_km": 628.0250244140625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.012764303815058586,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.020929647224547474,
      "volatility_cv": 1.6388458072115755,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99976599323584,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 291711,
    "num_markets": 66,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2841750,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 467.77266232735354,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3224.4897959183672,
    "price_spread_pct": 88115.71464528226,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.616372549019607,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 9896953
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1231465.2561532806,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.470504958258786
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1625250.7254412055,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.976985734700293
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1522994.9970114734,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.291689450067642
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1326536.9166714465,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.899456710332638
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1188853.0398343669,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.379196772190612
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1673105.8937771001,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.73277669460308
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1045709.8215453498,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.498886027792295
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1062112.3466756903,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5685541813216246
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 967766.5537425389,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.88284494841291
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1427642.2563551988,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.519280433306186
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1821804.8528777654,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.60933943835987
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3410560.200154992,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.20776787742065
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3590149.8226652113,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.265692788594028
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2311415.2081253827,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.61786214232523
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1980360.471730291,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.32259921243599
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}