{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/291010",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291010",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/291010",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291010",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 101,
    "current_lane_count": 24,
    "active_market_count": 24,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 108996040.11950123,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 108375180.04226251,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 109127500.5970953,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 124011307.32146354,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 122346490.3421607,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.066719586413978,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.300359810287892,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.21235619317783172,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 97047197.33168386,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 222248459.28448653,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.27907577959181,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 42732680.81650673,
    "top_market_share_pct": 39.20571863863624,
    "destination_hhi": 2630.6399713980977,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 43.37990710599564,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6649933991120853,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6431218071842565,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 67.98763008896138,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 58.415841584158414,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 82,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291010,
      "hs_description": "Epoxides, epoxyalcohols, epoxyphenols and epoxyethers: with a three-membered ring and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives: oxirane (ethylene oxide)",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2910,
      "substitution_elasticity": -29.058527,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Epoxides, epoxyalcohols, epoxyphenols and epoxyethers: with a three-membered ring and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives: oxirane (ethylene oxide)",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2910,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291010,
        "corridor_rank": 3,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 42732680.81650673,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 40264932.82964972,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 45232391.66732528,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 50170487.761183985,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 55921979.12914024,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.312301096570256,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.434682970484833,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.3396819143863703,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 75272186.75775926,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 103772162.14077984,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.972619182183886,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 57.4638,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.5384,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 41.179329730582786,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -16.105591482021723,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.566708857388235,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4483.05,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5661393720256135,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 49.84596492234146,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291010,
        "corridor_rank": 4,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 32623425.12891395,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22293666.39563708,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 36842164.19248752,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 43649073.16142108,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 35698930.93462833,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.985554067896405,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.091937218834753,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.608669260798636,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 66131756.56138228,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 53606589.73870465,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.59422332869504,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.6943,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.3701,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 52,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 60.85711717147233,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.996479719258936,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 60.85711717147233,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5229.48,
        "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6646775963318035,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 67.79559965427673,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291010,
        "corridor_rank": 10,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9614629.77599401,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13755823.948237842,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9385985.826797452,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11832169.752608065,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11683606.008538097,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.931784395168503,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.49387409946921,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.8075811880871262,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 23560051.08867055,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 48033716.615105525,
        "historical_peak_year": 1995,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.124203207081376,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.1948,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.6003,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 20.016418577467366,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.138258045573647,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.16339379371495,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3515.02,
        "distance_km": 427.9169006347656,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3134380671162609,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 75.37779676652774,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291010,
        "corridor_rank": 13,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7609802.785009655,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6354190.541421801,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9936230.082925567,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10711560.387828344,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10939359.837654466,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.635655963371732,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.759001936783884,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.9415183309486337,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15481491.404024843,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14177629.29527412,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.694137632423098,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.0907,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.0404,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 53.67471970469886,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.30388440919338,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 53.67471970469886,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4403.69,
        "distance_km": 360.3150329589844,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8136124036135315,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.36767132722585,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291010,
        "corridor_rank": 15,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 16,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6131496.425449002,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2259148.807510547,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2918636.991750041,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3228502.2942167507,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2432990.2038271395,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.1951824843555272,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 51.794455385359804,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.987349523213545,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6828251.744582587,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21329702.517775115,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.792167038858018,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -28.1765,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 71.5196,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 28.746281952780713,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 21.65440493280348,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.61570452260684,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3313.8,
        "distance_km": 1093.5992431640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.046077346169494944,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9488357479630043,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.48217368452102,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291010,
        "corridor_rank": 16,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5735660.022499119,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7430029.666049254,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2004135.0996496195,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2004135.0996496195,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4591278.205045079,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 61.22525868015573,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 33.18639057319768,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.7652891644664788,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 24296275.28552238,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 101347131.67893174,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 64.99054784462221,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.3266,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3556,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.659420180405027,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.586672652446651,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 83.20985200034718,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7021.71,
        "distance_km": 1297.694580078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1280395572744288,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.72243546133983,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291010,
        "corridor_rank": 20,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "CHE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3732028.4560848936,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2661039.7751083514,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2632173.7029478117,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2637591.03548187,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2042949.3596649193,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.19973364152824,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.33562250565810636,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 75.99281904227226,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5245505.7069785725,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11749994.0754453,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.714285714285715,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -65.79308540074402,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.274,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.9886,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 31.761960322039208,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 13.985519471940322,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.28410448092369,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 6,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3565.99,
        "distance_km": 628.0250244140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.012764303815058586,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.020929647224547474,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5398888126017124,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99815485972144,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 291010,
      "num_markets": 37,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2084000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 777.6373973468098,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1353.6895674300254,
      "price_spread_pct": 153892.17829000804,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3970.623649572649,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 587225446
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 116218491.24167068,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.453432687260353
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 146855431.45319918,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.361502274040433
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 126569377.7292014,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.813621684440497
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 142579316.70788762,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.649140942242687
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 106100418.79424623,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.584985786106905
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 111879193.23503026,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.446514261164648
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 106813590.95254113,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.527742948456528
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 106693407.16022322,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.11251732223038118
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 127970718.71699052,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.942480161698104
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 150051456.7495045,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.254523733156436
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 121890633.21459472,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.767444278745916
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 170783401.60143703,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.1119980242978
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 137219498.64748162,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.65290692141419
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 81787823.1015417,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.39635481276936
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 108375180.04226252,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.507720504691676
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
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    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}