# Netherlands HS 290531 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 290531 exports from Netherlands: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Netherlands |
| HS6 | 290531 |
| Latest exports | $129.1M |
| Active destinations | 91 |
| Three-year growth | -10.4% |
| Destination HHI | 4,279 |
| Weighted share | 20.9% |

## Destination markets

- Belgium: $81.2M; share 26.7%; growth +7%
- Spain: $14.3M; share 11%; growth -18.4%
- Lithuania: $13.8M; share 17.7%; growth -31.8%
- Germany: $11.9M; share 6.5%; growth -3.4%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Iceland at $131.1K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Zambia at $20.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $1.4K / ton.
- Price spread: 9,441.1%.

## Export history

- 2010: $256.6M
- 2011: $321.4M
- 2012: $308.6M
- 2013: $261.2M
- 2014: $134.9M
- 2015: $169.6M
- 2016: $212.4M
- 2017: $308.1M
- 2018: $285.7M
- 2019: $160.1M
- 2020: $118.0M
- 2021: $178.8M
- 2022: $143.3M
- 2023: $92.9M
- 2024: $128.5M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/290531",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/290531",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/290531",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "290531",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 162,
    "current_lane_count": 91,
    "active_market_count": 91,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 129073398.53360519,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 128548207.49393025,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 121571718.43439531,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 132294166.81678553,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 179732958.40851948,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.40769894943625,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.2927784642543765,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.48089572016215554,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 204546282.7625756,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 719332379.2552507,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.926803229274094,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 81161485.25091197,
    "top_market_share_pct": 62.880102463391005,
    "destination_hhi": 4279.392908442982,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 20.86795076314324,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.351991780889712,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.785844899234779,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 76.17206704783415,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 22.839506172839506,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 290531,
      "hs_description": "Alcohols: acyclic, diols: ethylene glycol (ethanediol)",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2905,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.629688,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Alcohols: acyclic, diols: ethylene glycol (ethanediol)",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2905,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 290531,
        "corridor_rank": 21,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 81161485.25091197,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 36892293.331218444,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 63378871.19771746,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 60038381.81476138,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 58314249.82487283,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.033898474011235,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.816827711525814,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.8884349117176455,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 95810376.29543696,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 303855931.99525887,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.8545364377064102,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.6546,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.8783,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 64,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 26.71051531492837,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.6427980768472,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.22187118949695,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2757.52,
        "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5782930000806602,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 62.85970359619463,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 290531,
        "corridor_rank": 57,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14254525.809365058,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5631215.945450639,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15004375.209288761,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18858142.560211707,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13468537.282427307,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.408056088850078,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.915928787409662,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.1272473530969,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 26343922.737321585,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 129000437.24968655,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -40.53530344194698,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 28.6303,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.8868,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.049982552985256,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.647972786591458,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 55.44995666120008,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SAU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3813.95,
        "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.428141705942225,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.80062407761739,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 290531,
        "corridor_rank": 59,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "LTU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13848999.547003984,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 19443113.397819486,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20077711.3031936,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25837087.599760883,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 35754918.22059406,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -31.843106580513524,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -20.22314800353129,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.540319301625637,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 83358406.55334093,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 78074668.34157014,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.36842105263158,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -56.383425882139164,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.6175,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 40.0471,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 17.73814713680982,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.557701113664091,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.61460422396543,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3351.55,
        "distance_km": 1370.702880859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0131682831588659,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.012293867303639844,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1622758984961878,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99915813358523,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 290531,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11874724.762844449,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 65710137.65709226,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11379200.909850774,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10070254.713318225,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 30416113.47264871,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.36494850387814,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.680503086742494,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.292548450061052,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 157938397.64546177,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 183958595.4830517,
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        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
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        "trend_label": "Declining",
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.4745,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.455107320026521,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8006474550454925,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 89.7383450600319,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 32,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8098.57,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7825352722534175,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.06584506574212,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 290531,
      "num_markets": 122,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 131142.85714285713,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 20,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1388.8525652523595,
      "price_spread_pct": 9441.092627353979,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2825.5221961259076,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 889358198
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 256637518.7894659,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.36017410242033
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 321385989.19782674,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.229541928932704
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 308601918.0303651,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9777935557708757
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 261186679.04918265,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.364531524563304
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 134896735.56417185,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.35236771827473
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 169607189.18160084,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.731129424489925
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 212374079.0238914,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.215257707324795
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 308129549.1594894,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.08811554390582
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 285665939.5536109,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.290313333191942
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 160081993.0826746,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.96182011309332
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 118002426.49774592,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.286258544517633
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 178753252.28299588,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.48269199905854
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 143303005.83617735,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.831944870404342
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      {
        "year": 2023,
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        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.197491894036375
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.42639539380836
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "290531",
    "hs_description": "Alcohols: acyclic, diols: ethylene glycol (ethanediol)",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2905
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 290531,
      "corridor_rank": 21,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 81161485.25091197,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 36892293.331218444,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 63378871.19771746,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 60038381.81476138,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 58314249.82487283,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.033898474011235,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.816827711525814,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.8884349117176455,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 95810376.29543696,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 303855931.99525887,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.8545364377064102,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.6546,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.8783,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 64,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 26.71051531492837,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.6427980768472,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.22187118949695,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 26,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2757.52,
      "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5782930000806602,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 62.85970359619463,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 290531,
      "corridor_rank": 57,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14254525.809365058,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5631215.945450639,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15004375.209288761,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18858142.560211707,
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  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
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}
```