{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/284990",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/284990",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/284990",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "284990",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 130,
    "current_lane_count": 38,
    "active_market_count": 38,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3264590.7980994103,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2257402.4649455007,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1867197.615871763,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1838041.571471605,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2353319.1087821536,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.9454878730765595,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.6950007177566553,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.57742690828256,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8251914.706577765,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 44666288.446970694,
    "historical_peak_year": 2005,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.631939035206,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1241757.8517932887,
    "top_market_share_pct": 38.03716694037792,
    "destination_hhi": 1846.1752346376563,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.405367490735468,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.40558899619998,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4602820777145653,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.91937512186993,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 47.69230769230769,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 99,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 284990,
      "hs_description": "Carbides: whether or not chemically defined, other than of calcium or silicon",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2849,
      "substitution_elasticity": -24.78401,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Carbides: whether or not chemically defined, other than of calcium or silicon",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2849,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 284990,
        "corridor_rank": 65,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1241757.8517932887,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1226625.1398415482,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 563756.5566520257,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 371380.4444101873,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 518302.8877041759,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 98.0356941969844,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 156.98042884185318,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.811898734868066,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9680143.02970821,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 127138580.20628412,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.42857142857143,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 71.22379546211633,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.4992,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.2986,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9766963338575271,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6670102999574203,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.895569672573586,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 35,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2691.41,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8350818886571754,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.94062065461972,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 284990,
      "num_markets": 55,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3005000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 320.55882660349096,
      "median_price_across_markets": 36000,
      "price_spread_pct": 8346.331781037214,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.821012499999999,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 15407459
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 13135681.397115907,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 133.86766395235566
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 13668611.816548526,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.057120474539149
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2545747.906145205,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.37522712391994
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1895089.6810230357,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.55862752755444
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5534451.568620407,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 192.0416708528916
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3982545.4609518717,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.04082913052548
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4689612.784223724,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.754155732923024
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2459866.6091450066,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.54648790151252
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1030391.3112515509,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.11190300234649
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2180567.0648913505,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 111.62514096152015
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 960219.0950246085,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.964707048693654
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2628395.9147181283,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 173.7287696461366
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1073500.9989403693,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.157560969824715
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2270689.383729419,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 111.52186965552615
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2257402.4649455007,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5851491128256312
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "284990",
    "hs_description": "Carbides: whether or not chemically defined, other than of calcium or silicon",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2849
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 284990,
      "corridor_rank": 65,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1241757.8517932887,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1226625.1398415482,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 563756.5566520257,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 371380.4444101873,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 518302.8877041759,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 98.0356941969844,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 156.98042884185318,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.811898734868066,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9680143.02970821,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 127138580.20628412,
      "historical_peak_year": 2005,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.42857142857143,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 71.22379546211633,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.4992,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.2986,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9766963338575271,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6670102999574203,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 38.895569672573586,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
      "supplier_count_latest": 35,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2691.41,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.8350818886571754,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.94062065461972,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 284990,
    "num_markets": 55,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3005000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 320.55882660349096,
    "median_price_across_markets": 36000,
    "price_spread_pct": 8346.331781037214,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.821012499999999,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 15407459
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 13135681.397115907,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 133.86766395235566
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 13668611.816548526,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.057120474539149
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2545747.906145205,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.37522712391994
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1895089.6810230357,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.55862752755444
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5534451.568620407,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 192.0416708528916
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3982545.4609518717,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.04082913052548
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4689612.784223724,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.754155732923024
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2459866.6091450066,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.54648790151252
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1030391.3112515509,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.11190300234649
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2180567.0648913505,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 111.62514096152015
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 960219.0950246085,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.964707048693654
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2628395.9147181283,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 173.7287696461366
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1073500.9989403693,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.157560969824715
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2270689.383729419,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 111.52186965552615
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2257402.4649455007,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5851491128256312
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}