{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/283322",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/283322",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/283322",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "283322",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 154,
    "current_lane_count": 53,
    "active_market_count": 53,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4990485.242029318,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3847305.4675374874,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4634632.607013603,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4306335.068150759,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3967637.445715373,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.442689391810518,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.785857656466553,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.14517021105071581,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7055580.90547483,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 23185846.195779305,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.297519180759802,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1932634.1613266373,
    "top_market_share_pct": 38.72637764861431,
    "destination_hhi": 1908.4121521477332,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 31.302450993995983,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.966501493837178,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8576769888297714,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.82404856109989,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 27.92207792207792,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 283322,
      "hs_description": "Sulphates: of aluminium",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2833,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.123923,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Sulphates: of aluminium",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2833,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 283322,
        "corridor_rank": 5,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1932634.1613266373,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2939045.696008905,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2185106.361443452,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2183618.7308389978,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1968383.7382138148,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.741596032034629,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.596228492282382,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.7935245971406157,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9062633.639288599,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12519404.338010691,
        "historical_peak_year": 1998,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.948071434894013,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.3344,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.1699,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 15.437109539300407,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.892387856747147,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.76929894152706,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2229.7,
        "distance_km": 427.9169006347656,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.610380290526499,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 85.4202138928673,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 283322,
      "num_markets": 82,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 39905.109489051094,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 80.23281874027694,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1312.7258129265356,
      "price_spread_pct": 3033.754366536521,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 316.8003381294965,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 18657040
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3653160.9137036847,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.593046355898565
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5448908.276012553,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.15598860079463
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4652948.539914416,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.60769195917922
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4660774.481867168,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.16819317655500862
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3903605.4218413997,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.24556311341707
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6145586.198809482,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.433591121269124
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3237879.8363932394,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.313734904239425
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2516963.1106443484,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.265085864086277
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3340122.856116418,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.704481920727815
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2904147.114436457,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.052685798116798
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3077149.515888346,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.957081188893548
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4550628.003824639,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.88452690804375
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5103562.54909242,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.150730510229788
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4953029.8044109,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.949562060492234
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3847305.4675374874,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.32420115640561
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "283322",
    "hs_description": "Sulphates: of aluminium",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2833
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 283322,
      "corridor_rank": 5,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1932634.1613266373,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2939045.696008905,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2185106.361443452,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2183618.7308389978,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1968383.7382138148,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.741596032034629,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.596228492282382,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.7935245971406157,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9062633.639288599,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12519404.338010691,
      "historical_peak_year": 1998,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.948071434894013,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.3344,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.1699,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 15.437109539300407,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.892387856747147,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.76929894152706,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 26,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2229.7,
      "distance_km": 427.9169006347656,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.610380290526499,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 85.4202138928673,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 283322,
    "num_markets": 82,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 39905.109489051094,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 80.23281874027694,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1312.7258129265356,
    "price_spread_pct": 3033.754366536521,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 316.8003381294965,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 18657040
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3653160.9137036847,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.593046355898565
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5448908.276012553,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.15598860079463
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4652948.539914416,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.60769195917922
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4660774.481867168,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.16819317655500862
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3903605.4218413997,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.24556311341707
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6145586.198809482,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.433591121269124
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3237879.8363932394,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.313734904239425
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2516963.1106443484,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.265085864086277
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3340122.856116418,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.704481920727815
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2904147.114436457,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.052685798116798
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3077149.515888346,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.957081188893548
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4550628.003824639,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.88452690804375
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5103562.54909242,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.150730510229788
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4953029.8044109,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.949562060492234
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3847305.4675374874,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.32420115640561
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}