# Netherlands HS 283230 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 283230 exports from Netherlands: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Netherlands |
| HS6 | 283230 |
| Latest exports | $3.4M |
| Active destinations | 49 |
| Three-year growth | -9.4% |
| Destination HHI | 2,795 |
| Weighted share | 34% |

## Destination markets

- Turkey: $22.7K; share 0.2%; growth +170.5%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Switzerland, Liechtenstein at $85.5K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Belgium at $319.2 / ton.
- Median reported price: $1.2K / ton.
- Price spread: 7,161.2%.

## Export history

- 2010: $564.9K
- 2011: $579.4K
- 2012: $875.5K
- 2013: $1.3M
- 2014: $1.6M
- 2015: $1.1M
- 2016: $825.3K
- 2017: $676.5K
- 2018: $912.0K
- 2019: $2.1M
- 2020: $2.5M
- 2021: $3.9M
- 2022: $4.6M
- 2023: $3.5M
- 2024: $2.9M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/283230",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/283230",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/283230",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "283230",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 152,
    "current_lane_count": 49,
    "active_market_count": 49,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3435414.339382959,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2881139.9281776287,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3655961.1829850464,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3462095.556837566,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2288799.9578798935,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.409600968386677,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.547177743553512,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.83872311760163,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2705765.209980873,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 10975322.419866104,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.248324085988306,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "UKR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1757842.6088655817,
    "top_market_share_pct": 51.168285254969014,
    "destination_hhi": 2795.2586644736093,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 34.033234072394926,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.74065259559578,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.197456537139964,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.99168118551559,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.44736842105263,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 283230,
      "hs_description": "Thiosulphates",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2832,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.6893778,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Thiosulphates",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2832,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 283230,
        "corridor_rank": 17,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "TUR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 22728.410088347515,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22707.41376586315,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 156242.30931488893,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 117468.9736852042,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 68204.27723620604,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 170.45012894190955,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 36.93733926504408,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.868801805812865,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 444779.2159413708,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12705521.384537654,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 137.5813271360967,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 35.8222,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30.9445,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.17888608739825115,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.575810642908943,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 89.49930160718041,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8065.75,
        "distance_km": 2209.788818359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07943356052620203,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07065853177226669,
        "volatility_cv": 3.9718422529994992,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.17531469869593,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 283230,
      "num_markets": 86,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 85500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 319.1541203616845,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1189.4736842105262,
      "price_spread_pct": 7161.22155625278,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 100.63094570135746,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 14313960
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 564877.5368406157,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.34405297153472
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 579365.0441483131,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5647164850503152
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 875533.9695811537,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.119571058730216
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1327284.5633373198,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.59715207535338
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1633497.3495175007,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.0706206218688
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1065563.623489729,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.767961282307986
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 825252.6138585565,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.552478738355582
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 676490.2526547386,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.026281735511702
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 911978.0255310567,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.8102240870726
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2098237.279077024,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 130.07542071588767
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2467182.6498196367,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.58358668114527
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3875411.5854130527,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.07842245471224
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4554104.504078844,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.512795833618632
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3532639.116698665,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.429555282829195
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2881139.9281776287,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.44227975174203
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "283230",
    "hs_description": "Thiosulphates",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2832
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 283230,
      "corridor_rank": 17,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 22728.410088347515,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22707.41376586315,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 156242.30931488893,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 117468.9736852042,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 68204.27723620604,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 170.45012894190955,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 36.93733926504408,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.868801805812865,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 444779.2159413708,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12705521.384537654,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 137.5813271360967,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 35.8222,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30.9445,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.17888608739825115,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.575810642908943,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 89.49930160718041,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 24,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8065.75,
      "distance_km": 2209.788818359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07943356052620203,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07065853177226669,
      "volatility_cv": 3.9718422529994992,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.17531469869593,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 283230,
    "num_markets": 86,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 85500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 319.1541203616845,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1189.4736842105262,
    "price_spread_pct": 7161.22155625278,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 100.63094570135746,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 14313960
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 564877.5368406157,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.34405297153472
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 579365.0441483131,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5647164850503152
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 875533.9695811537,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.119571058730216
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1327284.5633373198,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.59715207535338
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1633497.3495175007,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.0706206218688
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1065563.623489729,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.767961282307986
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 825252.6138585565,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.552478738355582
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 676490.2526547386,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.026281735511702
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 911978.0255310567,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.8102240870726
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2098237.279077024,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 130.07542071588767
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2467182.6498196367,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.58358668114527
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3875411.5854130527,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.07842245471224
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4554104.504078844,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.512795833618632
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3532639.116698665,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.429555282829195
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2881139.9281776287,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.44227975174203
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}
```