{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/282741",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/282741",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/282741",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "282741",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 105,
    "current_lane_count": 37,
    "active_market_count": 37,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4394463.620397716,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4299235.353397762,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4419233.202226455,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4361845.361741428,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2849883.077072066,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.878973597283522,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.155045887818773,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.917124499508816,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2318422.0740242726,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8717496.331417026,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.79609809679234,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1005494.817863215,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.880945314828065,
    "destination_hhi": 1194.163443176148,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 34.893441004841215,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -10.619886386527547,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1502814939403947,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.03881659957364,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 60,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 88.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 282741,
      "hs_description": "Chloride oxides and chloride hydroxides: of copper",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2827,
      "substitution_elasticity": -25.044399,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chloride oxides and chloride hydroxides: of copper",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2827,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 282741,
        "corridor_rank": 14,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2019,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 24183.401466706397,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 40268.132844749096,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12091.800186545828,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12091.800186545828,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 53162.82190182831,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -43.67066068783615,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -29.133530942636952,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.333167965423204,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 135304.8653323933,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23319812.775834143,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -75.00382865325935,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 78.1755,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.6567,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.25668724649298363,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2566844134517599,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 59.075719320923014,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4259.03,
        "distance_km": 5866.0458984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3831554767612149,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99985299391506,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 282741,
      "num_markets": 46,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 158000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 572.1331689272503,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9500,
      "price_spread_pct": 1657.1354403270816,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.571526666666662,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 15903639
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 224279.30602211342,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 252.53100312260943
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 132542.68289479555,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.90284777244355
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 200585.51387692863,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.336542686510576
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 616393.9552851763,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 207.29734334821975
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1070394.1247935444,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.65422156002872
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 624242.2707251139,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.68108211117876
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 361768.08326713654,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.04684619532251
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1246273.651279491,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 244.49519151174493
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2139810.073135047,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 71.69664711584043
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2317509.8836067272,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.304466489931562
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3227405.7034367695,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.26178810568767
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5324121.498591004,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.96598159077129
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3979703.635191724,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.251449722833552
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4978760.618089881,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.103803561242483
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4299235.3533977615,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.64848235970866
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "282741",
    "hs_description": "Chloride oxides and chloride hydroxides: of copper",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2827
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 282741,
      "corridor_rank": 14,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2019,
      "lane_data_years": 4,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 24183.401466706397,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 40268.132844749096,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12091.800186545828,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12091.800186545828,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 53162.82190182831,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -43.67066068783615,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -29.133530942636952,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.333167965423204,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 135304.8653323933,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23319812.775834143,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -75.00382865325935,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 78.1755,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.6567,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.25668724649298363,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2566844134517599,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 59.075719320923014,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 11,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4259.03,
      "distance_km": 5866.0458984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3831554767612149,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99985299391506,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 282741,
    "num_markets": 46,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 158000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 572.1331689272503,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9500,
    "price_spread_pct": 1657.1354403270816,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.571526666666662,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 15903639
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 224279.30602211342,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 252.53100312260943
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 132542.68289479555,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.90284777244355
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 200585.51387692863,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.336542686510576
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 616393.9552851763,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 207.29734334821975
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1070394.1247935444,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.65422156002872
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 624242.2707251139,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.68108211117876
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 361768.08326713654,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.04684619532251
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1246273.651279491,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 244.49519151174493
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2139810.073135047,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 71.69664711584043
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2317509.8836067272,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.304466489931562
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3227405.7034367695,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.26178810568767
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5324121.498591004,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.96598159077129
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3979703.635191724,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.251449722833552
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4978760.618089881,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.103803561242483
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4299235.3533977615,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.64848235970866
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}