{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/282739",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/282739",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/282739",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "282739",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 169,
    "current_lane_count": 83,
    "active_market_count": 83,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 11412833.941664422,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 11055955.894187251,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12648343.771070963,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10479439.38693964,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9580125.516421596,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.034731113619879,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.601973101613988,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.7889514381572944,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7739940.702990709,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 38323885.75413149,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.245779675462584,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4960629.805159116,
    "top_market_share_pct": 43.465363909743076,
    "destination_hhi": 2706.4078359762366,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.730185718298794,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.020371392962797552,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9873374635894986,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.75717065856415,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 27.810650887573964,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 282739,
      "hs_description": "Chlorides: other than of ammonium, calcium, magnesium, aluminium, iron, cobalt, nickel and zinc",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2827,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.2713394,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chlorides: other than of ammonium, calcium, magnesium, aluminium, iron, cobalt, nickel and zinc",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2827,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 282739,
        "corridor_rank": 45,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4960629.805159116,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1813728.9557291484,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5328591.830427498,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3937612.4982240372,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3538286.5111473175,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 34.5166591745115,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.658988816994214,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.674393767489066,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5741673.75516989,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 65051500.13772526,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 22.84226540702244,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.8328,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.32,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.625696247829193,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.376126349781659,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.418310265491286,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 47,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1260.45,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8881019755139119,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 69.87108366453744,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 282739,
        "corridor_rank": 59,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3078591.4736337955,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 670725.0021502489,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2554839.383822084,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1842649.1255195148,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1321814.527724184,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 52.248047705003266,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.46891390296515,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.55816714709277,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3078591.4736337955,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38299684.11743002,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 39.6898805579105,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.4013,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.5163,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.038164137841393,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.8500387424681382,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.28534311563823,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2352.85,
        "distance_km": 1297.694580078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0445982424152973,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.47649062643616,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 282739,
      "num_markets": 109,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 488000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 114.93783993783994,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5500,
      "price_spread_pct": 8870.637493819311,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 301.3804203655353,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 53894658
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5460236.083840921,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.25517736070883
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 7243270.370132391,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.654893651360624
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7992756.243676175,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.347340845293962
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 11747266.380314935,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.973910152825034
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8397150.549156802,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.518258824640014
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5638576.020471191,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.85131679534569
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 7731442.305433279,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.11692947587849
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 9120736.969377438,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.969411256782326
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 12494775.458967661,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.993046734254506
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 8418527.475268172,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.623619344627066
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6590070.952114188,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.7194340521617
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 7862094.669371128,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.302124764663674
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 14571786.950489758,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 85.3422982460134
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 12317288.468535885,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.471667885441454
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 11055955.894187247,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.240342893410926
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "282739",
    "hs_description": "Chlorides: other than of ammonium, calcium, magnesium, aluminium, iron, cobalt, nickel and zinc",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2827
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 282739,
      "corridor_rank": 45,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4960629.805159116,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1813728.9557291484,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5328591.830427498,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3937612.4982240372,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3538286.5111473175,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 34.5166591745115,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.658988816994214,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.674393767489066,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5741673.75516989,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 65051500.13772526,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 22.84226540702244,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.8328,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.32,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.625696247829193,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.376126349781659,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 24.418310265491286,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 47,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1260.45,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8881019755139119,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 69.87108366453744,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 282739,
      "corridor_rank": 59,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3078591.4736337955,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 670725.0021502489,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2554839.383822084,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1842649.1255195148,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1321814.527724184,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 52.248047705003266,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.46891390296515,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.55816714709277,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3078591.4736337955,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38299684.11743002,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 39.6898805579105,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.4013,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.5163,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.038164137841393,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.8500387424681382,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 35.28534311563823,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 24,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2352.85,
      "distance_km": 1297.694580078125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0445982424152973,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 89.47649062643616,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 282739,
    "num_markets": 109,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 488000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 114.93783993783994,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5500,
    "price_spread_pct": 8870.637493819311,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 301.3804203655353,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 53894658
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5460236.083840921,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.25517736070883
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 7243270.370132391,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.654893651360624
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 7992756.243676175,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.347340845293962
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 11747266.380314935,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.973910152825034
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 8397150.549156802,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.518258824640014
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5638576.020471191,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.85131679534569
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 7731442.305433279,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.11692947587849
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 9120736.969377438,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.969411256782326
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 12494775.458967661,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.993046734254506
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 8418527.475268172,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.623619344627066
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 6590070.952114188,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.7194340521617
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 7862094.669371128,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.302124764663674
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 14571786.950489758,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 85.3422982460134
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 12317288.468535885,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.471667885441454
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 11055955.894187247,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.240342893410926
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}