{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/282490",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/282490",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/282490",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "282490",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 126,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 922638.9207854992,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 88061.47680597223,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 68896.2098901675,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 142234.6769820536,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 89992.86042968323,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -42.63364053577207,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.2391570878495015,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.4662660483944174,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 827011.4451287508,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4204924.486842067,
    "historical_peak_year": 1997,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -39.16737448737765,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 338616.29857393785,
    "top_market_share_pct": 36.70084698851128,
    "destination_hhi": 1755.2350880561619,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 29.399820824063713,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 14.212191416153766,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5962036158222892,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 64.70991341409548,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 62.698412698412696,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 282490,
      "hs_description": "Lead oxides: n.e.c. in heading no. 2824",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2824,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.833008,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lead oxides: n.e.c. in heading no. 2824",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2824,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 282490,
        "corridor_rank": 7,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 46724.63595014196,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14955.865204883885,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 46724.63595014196,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23370.9979797681,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15700.710236413857,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1291.0155666675496,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 164.61604828336877,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.300926053610592,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 46724.63595014196,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16590227.146247022,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1280.714640613939,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.5146,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 64.4704,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.28163951908706586,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.28150000544875803,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 81.65557445918229,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6790.92,
        "distance_km": 1093.5992431640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.046077346169494944,
        "volatility_cv": 1.148487508464763,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.90096342419709,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 282490,
      "num_markets": 32,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 152480,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 203.6999472595237,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6090.909090909091,
      "price_spread_pct": 2500.058657582306,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.6774901960784312,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 462262
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 455802.8196437814,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.80382213461704
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 160753.06747600297,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.73188393138187
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 81288.88597567815,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.43245111772884
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 76589.16378499642,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.7815064559845215
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 125312.64964309268,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.61668341865491
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 40575.171079653606,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.62084977437061
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 41343.545023003666,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8937047531892237
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 38387.93478384408,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.148903746679379
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6358.947944177006,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.43503504425763
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 62089.620555886046,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 876.4134114785849
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 38025.091789810656,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.757732050263094
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 466459.6634499548,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1126.7154173575173
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 71578.90527450532,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.65485638241368
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 47048.24759002494,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.270791918939295
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 88061.47680597221,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.17270316491617
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "282490",
    "hs_description": "Lead oxides: n.e.c. in heading no. 2824",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2824
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 282490,
      "corridor_rank": 7,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 5,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 46724.63595014196,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14955.865204883885,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 46724.63595014196,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23370.9979797681,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15700.710236413857,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1291.0155666675496,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 164.61604828336877,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.300926053610592,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 46724.63595014196,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16590227.146247022,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1280.714640613939,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.5146,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 64.4704,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.28163951908706586,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.28150000544875803,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 81.65557445918229,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 7,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6790.92,
      "distance_km": 1093.5992431640625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.046077346169494944,
      "volatility_cv": 1.148487508464763,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.90096342419709,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 282490,
    "num_markets": 32,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 152480,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 203.6999472595237,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6090.909090909091,
    "price_spread_pct": 2500.058657582306,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.6774901960784312,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 462262
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 455802.8196437814,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.80382213461704
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 160753.06747600297,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.73188393138187
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 81288.88597567815,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.43245111772884
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 76589.16378499642,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.7815064559845215
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 125312.64964309268,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.61668341865491
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 40575.171079653606,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.62084977437061
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 41343.545023003666,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8937047531892237
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 38387.93478384408,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.148903746679379
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6358.947944177006,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.43503504425763
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 62089.620555886046,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 876.4134114785849
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 38025.091789810656,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.757732050263094
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 466459.6634499548,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1126.7154173575173
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 71578.90527450532,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.65485638241368
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 47048.24759002494,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.270791918939295
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 88061.47680597221,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.17270316491617
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}