{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/281700",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/281700",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/281700",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "281700",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 164,
    "current_lane_count": 86,
    "active_market_count": 86,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 149974172.3651506,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 149551746.35597378,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 147120165.46665922,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 164210913.73937616,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 170245665.84908485,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.546271034774913,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.217362822946104,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.4519162687037115,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 118884352.05280766,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 288536801.82828933,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.998187303478623,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 47708315.273513734,
    "top_market_share_pct": 31.81102087188426,
    "destination_hhi": 1597.7275895733476,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 33.61655054648532,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5997515466969019,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6946426266014025,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.54013200547269,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 26.21951219512195,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 281700,
      "hs_description": "Zinc: oxide and peroxide",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2817,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.847254,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Zinc: oxide and peroxide",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2817,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 281700,
        "corridor_rank": 4,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 47708315.273513734,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 45191647.31611871,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 38143773.09694183,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 51251017.47122301,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 59950349.50899316,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.210916364836567,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.471601425540522,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.0258918199853704,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 78463900.09466794,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 69575668.97606796,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.21739130434783,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.185024544851197,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.593,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 56.2953,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 52,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 68.57040108363749,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.909872581324805,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 68.57040108363749,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 31,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4889.69,
        "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.46925478112664537,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.10615819352608,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281700,
        "corridor_rank": 6,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 25838768.57566537,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11993164.796892371,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22551510.69935512,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24705789.030784465,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23496483.168234188,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.648436018739353,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.7145416082309137,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.371109297873502,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 29650509.769495036,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 307690677.21278274,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.019545316612856,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.8749,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.366,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.39764428669921,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.907556410798394,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.339091478953556,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3267.08,
        "distance_km": 5866.0458984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8243739404866759,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.13555906911844,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281700,
        "corridor_rank": 11,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19008864.726914123,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14146454.069683373,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 23112948.404112574,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23160233.28733147,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21526478.62262504,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.439298981284663,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.1590104009826425,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.741641830444299,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 29250299.503442083,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 96018802.53604142,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.180940811728963,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.3714,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.9715,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 19.797023317156025,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.120225945038829,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 19.797023317156025,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1204.19,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5425336851012612,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 69.93214844168857,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281700,
        "corridor_rank": 19,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12277647.149349794,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9931876.256121011,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12355193.5057706,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12996373.986143976,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13134312.189833188,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.436375040766231,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.5269341967776398,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.13040684313781,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 23925714.89738341,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 45150459.678187534,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.30596819762842,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.2493,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.6678,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 27.192740089158384,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 12.3133804853008,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.192740089158384,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1470.9,
        "distance_km": 427.9169006347656,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5986642459308271,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 74.2982481180499,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281700,
        "corridor_rank": 44,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7269020.861262734,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8748702.822046816,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11696480.931955123,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12047836.371001136,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11770682.32473029,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.350000886407194,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.176784475012676,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.0108352263301423,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 25926119.12877789,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 67198348.94828203,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.33916566007705,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.9774,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4968,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.817261100949374,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.632626951013712,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.38755250799556,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
        "supplier_count_latest": 31,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1895.17,
        "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6965839744016903,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.21272796251549,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281700,
        "corridor_rank": 54,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5578832.690070548,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3892284.665433385,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5071171.262943659,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4558109.40737629,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4750931.258514116,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.923477832933347,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.075679488566447,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.6297959875787322,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11016253.545019973,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33739899.50293179,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.293681845354615,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.6703,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.7677,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.534823079676876,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0587362532009017,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 16.534823079676876,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 941.76,
        "distance_km": 1297.694580078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5510369710292484,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 76.61961576617142,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 281700,
      "num_markets": 105,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 232500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 300,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3425.904761904762,
      "price_spread_pct": 6777.7716001334375,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 579.4634385542169,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 661164876
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 111432439.07952146,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 178.719256817305
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 88564687.56392261,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.521628804409232
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 65759056.58299922,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.750252847065212
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 129983464.49407165,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.66625503516796
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 142958251.93019634,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.981875376707212
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 147167116.40774286,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.944121392587829
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 136700556.5291129,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.112023483310759
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 193434745.4416597,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.502529582214386
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 208599317.32568356,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.839631835221423
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 195500354.0897687,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.279485189044796
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 170766315.69781625,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.651659127223486
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 208927756.59908685,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.347171188491362
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 145518828.9365979,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.349690579488126
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 146289921.10740605,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5298916823637296
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 149551746.35597378,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.2296992327809777
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "281700",
    "hs_description": "Zinc: oxide and peroxide",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2817
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 281700,
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