# Netherlands HS 280512 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 280512 exports from Netherlands: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Netherlands |
| HS6 | 280512 |
| Latest exports | $12.0M |
| Active destinations | 36 |
| Three-year growth | -1.8% |
| Destination HHI | 2,847 |
| Weighted share | 56.8% |

## Destination markets

- Poland: $125.0K; share 0.9%; growth +130.4%
- India: $86.2K; share 0.3%; growth -35.2%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands at $1.1M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: New Zealand at $198.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $6.1K / ton.
- Price spread: 18,216.1%.

## Export history

- 2010: $13.0M
- 2011: $16.3M
- 2012: $15.9M
- 2013: $19.5M
- 2014: $17.4M
- 2015: $12.9M
- 2016: $11.9M
- 2017: $8.9M
- 2018: $11.7M
- 2019: $8.6M
- 2020: $7.9M
- 2021: $11.1M
- 2022: $10.6M
- 2023: $10.6M
- 2024: $10.5M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/280512",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/280512",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/280512",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "280512",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 142,
    "current_lane_count": 36,
    "active_market_count": 36,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 11972378.432670034,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 10503653.072379762,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10552216.603393713,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10126171.010406911,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10465526.824238848,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.848021778960185,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.080346953079594,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.948096790648582,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 11311530.3833619,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 37025502.51081652,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.100075011688397,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "EGY",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6033735.707239452,
    "top_market_share_pct": 50.39713488152605,
    "destination_hhi": 2846.858039093092,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 56.77835494476463,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.3969953806461,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9900831800857648,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.66551513331646,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 98,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 280512,
      "hs_description": "Alkali or alkali-earth metals: calcium",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2805,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Alkali or alkali-earth metals: calcium",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2805,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 280512,
        "corridor_rank": 11,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 124957.80237804074,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 605008.8265317637,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 66287.33968228019,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 197546.10489138868,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 885092.230489765,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 130.39067021969845,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -38.14878805138642,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -24.222681761792074,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2001571.292587733,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13375414.556284687,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 154.61335198149052,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 69.8228,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 150.0231,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.8519,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.934234986528526,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7371719037971307,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 95.44342299278581,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9122.8,
        "distance_km": 1093.5992431640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.046077346169494944,
        "volatility_cv": 1.203907352532705,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.4894977615575,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 280512,
        "corridor_rank": 15,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2021,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 86236.35862191954,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 848053.4109354634,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 205701.28344118537,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 295646.95245386206,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1531521.6200248091,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -35.160710909149394,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -39.06206341423655,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -28.225527682862207,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4664610.846312471,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24416386.465229172,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.935183226287187,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.2904,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 33.9516,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.25698524696275143,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.342783836262417,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.70319955017253,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9940.77,
        "distance_km": 6363.42138671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373735,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5688076569253455,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.2599968160778,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 280512,
      "num_markets": 61,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1116666.6666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NZL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 198.02238805970148,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6129.032258064516,
      "price_spread_pct": 18216.06735401938,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 45.50758620689656,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 54715960
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 13000684.463637533,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.19268808949702
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 16332295.231141938,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.626425876443705
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 15889675.084789013,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7100915094220768
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 19547193.697568595,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.018208951804674
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 17447459.460824195,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.741870517227127
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 12931743.803001108,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.88179481352279
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 11922041.549728159,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.807935794696337
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 8858224.105625723,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.69876502546073
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 11712438.163030036,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.22106398946992
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 8599965.5689689,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.57407920312923
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7866017.847923844,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.534309994139345
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 11108187.39392957,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.2174191399968
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 10552853.197838023,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.999323259481812
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 10600143.539963348,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.4481284941499325
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 10503653.072379768,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9102751035380184
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "280512",
    "hs_description": "Alkali or alkali-earth metals: calcium",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2805
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 280512,
      "corridor_rank": 11,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 124957.80237804074,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 605008.8265317637,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 66287.33968228019,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 197546.10489138868,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 885092.230489765,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 130.39067021969845,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -38.14878805138642,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -24.222681761792074,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2001571.292587733,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13375414.556284687,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 154.61335198149052,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 69.8228,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 150.0231,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.8519,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.934234986528526,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7371719037971307,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 95.44342299278581,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 10,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9122.8,
      "distance_km": 1093.5992431640625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.046077346169494944,
      "volatility_cv": 1.203907352532705,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.4894977615575,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 280512,
      "corridor_rank": 15,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2021,
      "lane_data_years": 22,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 86236.35862191954,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 848053.4109354634,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 205701.28344118537,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 295646.95245386206,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1531521.6200248091,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -35.160710909149394,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -39.06206341423655,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -28.225527682862207,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4664610.846312471,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24416386.465229172,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.935183226287187,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.2904,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 33.9516,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.25698524696275143,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.342783836262417,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.70319955017253,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 9,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9940.77,
      "distance_km": 6363.42138671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373735,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5688076569253455,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.2599968160778,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 280512,
    "num_markets": 61,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1116666.6666666667,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NZL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 198.02238805970148,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6129.032258064516,
    "price_spread_pct": 18216.06735401938,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 45.50758620689656,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 54715960
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 13000684.463637533,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.19268808949702
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 16332295.231141938,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.626425876443705
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 15889675.084789013,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7100915094220768
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 19547193.697568595,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.018208951804674
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 17447459.460824195,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.741870517227127
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 12931743.803001108,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.88179481352279
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 11922041.549728159,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.807935794696337
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 8858224.105625723,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.69876502546073
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 11712438.163030036,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.22106398946992
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 8599965.5689689,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.57407920312923
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 7866017.847923844,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.534309994139345
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 11108187.39392957,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.2174191399968
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      "export_value_usd": 10552853.197838023,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.999323259481812
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      "export_value_usd": 10600143.539963348,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.4481284941499325
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 10503653.072379768,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9102751035380184
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}
```