{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/280200",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/280200",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/280200",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "280200",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 123,
    "current_lane_count": 13,
    "active_market_count": 13,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 581159.9161350089,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 76497.39429636128,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 146054.72739426733,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 122531.86084445957,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 104228.61885831245,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.618598039986841,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.714653807054739,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.44772728314854,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 651762.2568499707,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3663582.806041236,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.170870756838301,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "TUN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 318615.13433877606,
    "top_market_share_pct": 54.82400377123717,
    "destination_hhi": 3335.0214224597435,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.852986727849685,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.233215992584531,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0934220146285503,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 28.342513985932566,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 60.97560975609756,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 280200,
      "hs_description": "Sulphur: sublimed or precipitated, colloidal sulphur",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2802,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.212339,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Sulphur: sublimed or precipitated, colloidal sulphur",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2802,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 280200,
        "corridor_rank": 42,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "BRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 93217.275112791,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 35742.143920787064,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 48371.23583718158,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 35742.143920787064,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 35742.143920787064,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 107.1684809304327,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 93217.275112791,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14021048.169338511,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 76.7095,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 78.2876,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.4382078133753087,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.177934281682564,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 69.68897123303525,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SAU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5642.19,
        "distance_km": 9810.8203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1398372450137892,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 66.37533401517072,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 280200,
      "num_markets": 43,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 286600,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BLR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 52.31,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2837.5,
      "price_spread_pct": 10098.597004405286,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 25.707844660194173,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 711772
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 165581.0295471791,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 110.80690553615342
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 95525.89342621234,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.30867286702424
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1768287.1800082864,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1751.1077118312173
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 135568.1257160057,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.33336489407958
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 133945.12732848266,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1971828768386048
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 29406.745588246606,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.0456772301015
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 167583.45009663323,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 469.8809805176591
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 84789.08910376164,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.404855279641325
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 95091.49841375907,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.15063095841227
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 52756.101158426005,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.520696341459086
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 51593.7313128115,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.203289894611284
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 122901.39072668436,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 138.20992899609513
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 292923.1627351421,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 138.33999029885885
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 68743.62515129855,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.53185753239468
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 76497.39429636128,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.27925553532765
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "280200",
    "hs_description": "Sulphur: sublimed or precipitated, colloidal sulphur",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2802
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 280200,
      "corridor_rank": 42,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2022,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 93217.275112791,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 35742.143920787064,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 48371.23583718158,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 35742.143920787064,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 35742.143920787064,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 107.1684809304327,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 93217.275112791,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14021048.169338511,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 76.7095,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 78.2876,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.4382078133753087,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.177934281682564,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 69.68897123303525,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SAU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 7,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5642.19,
      "distance_km": 9810.8203125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1398372450137892,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 66.37533401517072,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 280200,
    "num_markets": 43,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UGA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 286600,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BLR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 52.31,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2837.5,
    "price_spread_pct": 10098.597004405286,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 25.707844660194173,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 711772
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 165581.0295471791,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 110.80690553615342
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 95525.89342621234,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.30867286702424
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1768287.1800082864,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1751.1077118312173
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 135568.1257160057,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.33336489407958
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 133945.12732848266,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1971828768386048
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 29406.745588246606,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.0456772301015
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 167583.45009663323,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 469.8809805176591
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 84789.08910376164,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.404855279641325
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 95091.49841375907,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.15063095841227
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 52756.101158426005,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.520696341459086
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 51593.7313128115,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.203289894611284
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 122901.39072668436,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 138.20992899609513
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 292923.1627351421,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 138.33999029885885
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 68743.62515129855,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.53185753239468
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 76497.39429636128,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.27925553532765
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}