{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/271410",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/271410",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/271410",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "271410",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 79,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3163370.8948519,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 167949.62080251786,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1091966.0948634443,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 752480.2026067671,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 955067.6029071758,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 31.50269266608714,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -31.7882608308219,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.0845718316311768,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3505194.1361699128,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 14246438.657057356,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 29.418120834455962,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "LBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2329066.9644690864,
    "top_market_share_pct": 73.62611093942326,
    "destination_hhi": 5606.616487500696,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 70.62224239776272,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -6.45149850080512,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.834388098595735,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.35191638140691,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 77.21518987341773,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 271410,
      "hs_description": "Bituminous or oil shale and tar sands",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2714,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Bituminous or oil shale and tar sands",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2714,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 271410,
        "corridor_rank": 24,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "LBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 14,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2329066.9644690864,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 166369.27003094,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2329066.9644690864,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2329066.9644690864,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 582271.7040285915,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5733.144899368734,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1046.942534353478,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 256.1641315786809,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2329066.9644690864,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2677282.2518287823,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5476.980767790053,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2138.4241,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 108011.9019,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 61.9048,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 86.99370276996984,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -13.006297230030157,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 86.99370276996984,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 2,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7737.07,
        "distance_km": 5318.6044921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 3.605379873642725,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.88394123155685,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 271410,
        "corridor_rank": 75,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2020,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 387898.8104169674,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 627421.8591275194,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 387898.8104169674,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 627421.8591275194,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 627421.8591275194,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -23.515109505241128,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 866944.9078380715,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19741.678341586765,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 0,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -91.9163,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 289.8365,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 19.35857395539821,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.168194490441662,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 68.14864520064144,
        "peer_top_exporter": "PRT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 6,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5036.35,
        "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3817575770210303,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 55.256809641539604,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 271410,
      "num_markets": 22,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8170,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 8.714712018380121,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2133.3333333333335,
      "price_spread_pct": 382.56024787413844,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 457.82003125,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 6430046
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 522169.91115124064,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.71706502377701
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 99557.70283450493,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.93384917277066
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 47175.861948282916,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.61455356527913
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 51172.38847218801,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.471549557030524
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 136640.01839748595,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 167.01903600170874
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 110573.19805627622,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.07700295046897
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3975464.9145664526,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3495.324169373432
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 554031.5431021521,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.06372952576862
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 10883.42850004923,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.035594067603
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1137321.9318129946,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10350.033569916412
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 412648.5466889634,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.71752490245536
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 73854.181754539,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.10240109964397
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 598851.8069030519,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 710.8570058949264
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2509096.856884763,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 318.98460152612694
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 167949.62080251786,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.30637155988309
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "271410",
    "hs_description": "Bituminous or oil shale and tar sands",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2714
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 271410,
      "corridor_rank": 24,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 14,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2329066.9644690864,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 166369.27003094,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2329066.9644690864,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2329066.9644690864,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 582271.7040285915,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5733.144899368734,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1046.942534353478,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 256.1641315786809,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2329066.9644690864,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2677282.2518287823,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 5476.980767790053,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2138.4241,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 108011.9019,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 61.9048,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 86.99370276996984,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -13.006297230030157,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 86.99370276996984,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 2,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7737.07,
      "distance_km": 5318.6044921875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 3.605379873642725,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 90.88394123155685,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 271410,
      "corridor_rank": 75,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2020,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 387898.8104169674,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 627421.8591275194,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 387898.8104169674,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 627421.8591275194,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 627421.8591275194,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -23.515109505241128,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 866944.9078380715,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19741.678341586765,
      "historical_peak_year": 2016,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 0,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -91.9163,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 289.8365,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 19.35857395539821,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.168194490441662,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 68.14864520064144,
      "peer_top_exporter": "PRT",
      "supplier_count_latest": 6,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5036.35,
      "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.3817575770210303,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 55.256809641539604,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 271410,
    "num_markets": 22,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8170,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 8.714712018380121,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2133.3333333333335,
    "price_spread_pct": 382.56024787413844,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 457.82003125,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 6430046
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 522169.91115124064,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.71706502377701
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 99557.70283450493,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.93384917277066
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 47175.861948282916,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.61455356527913
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 51172.38847218801,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.471549557030524
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 136640.01839748595,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 167.01903600170874
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 110573.19805627622,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.07700295046897
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3975464.9145664526,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3495.324169373432
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 554031.5431021521,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.06372952576862
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 10883.42850004923,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.035594067603
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1137321.9318129946,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10350.033569916412
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 412648.5466889634,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.71752490245536
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 73854.181754539,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.10240109964397
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 598851.8069030519,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 710.8570058949264
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2509096.856884763,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 318.98460152612694
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 167949.62080251786,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.30637155988309
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}