{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/271390",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/271390",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/271390",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "271390",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 115,
    "current_lane_count": 31,
    "active_market_count": 31,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8504444.74237836,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 7906708.163756072,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13847189.756476492,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 31731304.645611923,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 38418063.6017205,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -45.36194259462335,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -36.221702009074654,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.808446938764108,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 41439442.0925035,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 241667538.46113876,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -30.553495655859244,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ESP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3712446.611155605,
    "top_market_share_pct": 43.653015847773965,
    "destination_hhi": 3198.113860144995,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 37.16758850429207,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 20.48857096065152,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5975484759365042,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.44526712331798,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 48.69565217391305,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 95.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 271390,
      "hs_description": "Residues: of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2713,
      "substitution_elasticity": -52.261143,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Residues: of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2713,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 271390,
        "corridor_rank": 38,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 594129.7525611822,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6127401.111483248,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1672018.648254212,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1003335.5941635205,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1286267.2724916893,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3351.504208133055,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.110446700003177,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -26.59201449889952,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22920517.84487578,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14916375.741530415,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3378.0962226319543,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.7221,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.5385,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.9830704378611,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -10.806083567055676,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 84.77339653117247,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7240.56,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9581908061201042,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99993695775736,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 271390,
        "corridor_rank": 100,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2018,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7583.402555331778,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 62938.090288876956,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16450.25114319633,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21501.074698700097,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 53355.58438108485,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -34.29086569570781,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -34.835173682321155,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -21.01970708467007,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 134620.1564501536,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12847424.805785976,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 39.130434782608695,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.271158611037738,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.9482,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2282.9646,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2951484827209756,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.235754567807348,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 93.77766593808765,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8806.96,
        "distance_km": 9303.376953125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039966357792484856,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.030413669105984868,
        "volatility_cv": 0.474269434345942,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.36681492927865,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 271390,
      "num_markets": 43,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 205045.4022988506,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 8.08260440158883,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2267.2811059907835,
      "price_spread_pct": 9043.312677580372,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3460.6802928571424,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 193830490
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 63162357.77163635,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 638.7030603398113
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 65865810.847755626,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.280164913877368
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 43016629.077688865,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.69050403536533
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 34850306.027130574,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.984107368826493
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 39267237.870478444,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.67401164256445
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 61089911.850809515,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.57476197412298
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1137345.581574515,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.13824321051227
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7247752.20708388,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 537.2515376593154
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 81123355.95328806,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1019.2898658152097
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 74925747.19638942,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.639734185143067
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 68640831.12571968,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.388192718580727
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 48474122.83291047,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.380046776928893
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 25961367.175602157,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.44283246735464
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 7673493.930071245,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.44264318528415
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 7906708.163756072,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0392183249262223
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "271390",
    "hs_description": "Residues: of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2713
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 271390,
      "corridor_rank": 38,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 594129.7525611822,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6127401.111483248,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1672018.648254212,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1003335.5941635205,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1286267.2724916893,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3351.504208133055,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.110446700003177,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -26.59201449889952,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22920517.84487578,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14916375.741530415,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 3378.0962226319543,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.7221,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.5385,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.9830704378611,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -10.806083567055676,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 84.77339653117247,
      "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7240.56,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9581908061201042,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99993695775736,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 271390,
      "corridor_rank": 100,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "latest_data_year": 2018,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7583.402555331778,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 62938.090288876956,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16450.25114319633,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21501.074698700097,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 53355.58438108485,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -34.29086569570781,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -34.835173682321155,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -21.01970708467007,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 134620.1564501536,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12847424.805785976,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 39.130434782608695,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.271158611037738,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.9482,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2282.9646,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2951484827209756,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.235754567807348,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 93.77766593808765,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 7,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8806.96,
      "distance_km": 9303.376953125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039966357792484856,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.030413669105984868,
      "volatility_cv": 0.474269434345942,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 94.36681492927865,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 271390,
    "num_markets": 43,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 205045.4022988506,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 8.08260440158883,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2267.2811059907835,
    "price_spread_pct": 9043.312677580372,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3460.6802928571424,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 193830490
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 63162357.77163635,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 638.7030603398113
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 65865810.847755626,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.280164913877368
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 43016629.077688865,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.69050403536533
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 34850306.027130574,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.984107368826493
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 39267237.870478444,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.67401164256445
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 61089911.850809515,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.57476197412298
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1137345.581574515,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.13824321051227
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 7247752.20708388,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 537.2515376593154
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 81123355.95328806,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1019.2898658152097
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 74925747.19638942,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.639734185143067
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 68640831.12571968,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.388192718580727
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 48474122.83291047,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.380046776928893
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 25961367.175602157,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.44283246735464
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 7673493.930071245,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.44264318528415
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 7906708.163756072,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0392183249262223
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}