{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/271311",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/271311",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/271311",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "271311",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 115,
    "current_lane_count": 32,
    "active_market_count": 32,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 185966031.42706674,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 96965755.71303485,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 224878697.21046153,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 179285454.01434255,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 112709281.59466358,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.479420223666029,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.2399170145765859,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.28271175765974,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 148317813.61796603,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 469501876.2317473,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -33.762131981325766,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "OMN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 42817605.67271581,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.02442297883217,
    "destination_hhi": 1131.4334098839315,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 27.231171956107556,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.8280812161846882,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.987602573835552,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 76.57504593528854,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 58.26086956521739,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 86,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 271311,
      "hs_description": "Petroleum coke: (not calcined), obtained from bituminous minerals",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2713,
      "substitution_elasticity": -40.196815,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Petroleum coke: (not calcined), obtained from bituminous minerals",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2713,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 271311,
        "corridor_rank": 34,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "OMN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 42817605.67271581,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 44153684.446747124,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 54245064.43791723,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 44153684.446747124,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 44153684.446747124,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 45.57352167817395,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 63230501.224718764,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 128721134.85558492,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.5098,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3419.499,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 50,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 33.263850354297944,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.706051021890524,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.263850354297944,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2578.1,
        "distance_km": 5519.23681640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05817961149090909,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4296172380857407,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 32.28330498196797,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 271311,
        "corridor_rank": 48,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 10,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 30662574.05870638,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15412348.817261577,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 34970060.52880892,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24849929.94480495,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18175159.998085357,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.939326105312084,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.132853654274815,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 28.57076180409841,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 59753909.3185489,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1496916266.5464778,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.368564301213674,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.3097,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 45.4839,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.0547265020847685,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.5203357662080457,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.139014701461605,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3098.6,
        "distance_km": 6363.42138671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373735,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0919907034723464,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9999555520998,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 271311,
        "corridor_rank": 72,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "EGY",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 9,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 18024807.57708754,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5661219.445617302,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7721609.120380326,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7971599.071978964,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5874366.696768406,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 46.718184988243095,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.402514157572245,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.37534474588227,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18024807.57708754,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 35677223.264817916,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 30.342840242360825,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -43.6143,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1596.6389,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.01087883541727,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.5411101943876835,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 54.24474198931192,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4755.98,
        "distance_km": 3284.383056640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3194917933945455,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.27049160856886867,
        "volatility_cv": 0.934109868019897,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99994246565956,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 271311,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "QAT",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16584505.379447112,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3322022.7482451326,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8305052.944541174,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8305052.944541174,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5536702.619455949,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20245.324138474105,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2327.0502493975805,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 358.1975668237904,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16584505.379447112,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16584505.379447112,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 19887.126571650315,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 58138.196,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1376179.9593,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 46.1538,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 100,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 10.101177969410088,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 1,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
        "distance_km": 4917.66259765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.044849068260606036,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.996147898164235,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 51.567827983558786,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 271311,
        "corridor_rank": 81,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15066010.597397061,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10459120.507862723,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 34832566.82655042,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 28464162.81088079,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16994069.287085734,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.516899721171367,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.118468284348966,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.285217063574523,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 65516388.58721897,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 72857063.23006183,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.80211678474589,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -36.8681,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.6953,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 20.678860675214008,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.04416745883074924,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 50.576524121448685,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3285.24,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3146348274840851,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.08803784794223,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 271311,
        "corridor_rank": 99,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10768120.05358843,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6349930.329378834,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9823662.352587527,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7937411.417117529,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6349930.329378834,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 67.81091611513601,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1682.8328776410085,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13834577.587672962,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1656514318.9381468,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -41.5733,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 96.2562,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6500469045441739,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4783381171183882,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.230924037021985,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 37,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1399.42,
        "distance_km": 7831.140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8171858299749531,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 64.81071152588727,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 271311,
      "num_markets": 47,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6991.954866685905,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 54.95970041307946,
      "median_price_across_markets": 196.1943933253554,
      "price_spread_pct": 3535.7764555325416,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 29710.11082857144,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 833737855
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 74245427.84358692,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.61947300432915
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 43721231.49403676,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.11256037726066
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 41317596.778202645,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.497637266145965
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 26867440.182606094,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.97337145034491
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 18088629.365297254,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.674533776359596
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 18861717.78292175,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.273891636630323
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 20214694.038371455,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.173133810085688
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 34801883.77195139,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.16131842456082
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 53579774.67478938,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.95653587571614
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 103207475.60688907,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 92.6239448249318
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 61196561.395483434,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.70530159212752
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 160594617.04484475,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 162.4242496355315
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 346975994.4651466,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 116.0570515064377
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 230694341.45320314,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.512881256003965
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 96965755.71303485,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.96786557389204
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "271311",
    "hs_description": "Petroleum coke: (not calcined), obtained from bituminous minerals",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
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