{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/270900",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/270900",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/270900",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "270900",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 139,
    "current_lane_count": 40,
    "active_market_count": 40,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 18840915970.307686,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 18627508216.56051,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19331923842.334694,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15875576328.734995,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13007491795.671482,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.99358553119234,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.635988484995806,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.7049981108030234,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 11952481654.529373,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 31155422418.49467,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.288587420389316,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 16631382869.937246,
    "top_market_share_pct": 88.27268746459805,
    "destination_hhi": 7885.314283769938,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 86.7513533627136,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6984246408855818,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5673508065181885,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.61338757187002,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 48.92086330935252,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 270900,
      "hs_description": "Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2709,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.554918,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2709,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 270900,
        "corridor_rank": 15,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16631382869.937246,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8744975350.549854,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16004505024.240776,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12032125333.405867,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8807085760.103802,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.614984818382847,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.2932084097853,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.003568569112996,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17901784518.968407,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17043129861.052727,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.61141624926985,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.4809,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.1636,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 97.58408816647925,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.374528246822905,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 97.58408816647926,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9523.8,
        "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4963609948491241,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 79.01718011519834,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 270900,
      "num_markets": 72,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2021750,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 21.901809926004688,
      "median_price_across_markets": 702.1276595744681,
      "price_spread_pct": 287943.0927725257,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 735761.8811238533,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 89097643516
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 14913626108.897276,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.979019988765312
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 12865413768.640444,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.73383190178608
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 18669448872.671978,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.11347406625133
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 14706543663.722866,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.226685565153158
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 17363789294.978153,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.068457769652603
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 8672027271.560865,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.056827318971585
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 7767589053.188019,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.429374701563388
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 11670495140.198704,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.24604237281105
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 11843725051.499315,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.484340717506713
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 10743199796.592936,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.292053387942019
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7384538896.5178585,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.263133551143973
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 13997571220.153023,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 89.55240694518524
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 19523327578.581844,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.47653683285502
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 19844935731.861732,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6473019365444128
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 18627508216.56051,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.134701224285658
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "270900",
    "hs_description": "Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2709
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 270900,
      "corridor_rank": 15,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16631382869.937246,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8744975350.549854,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16004505024.240776,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12032125333.405867,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8807085760.103802,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.614984818382847,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.2932084097853,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.003568569112996,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17901784518.968407,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17043129861.052727,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.61141624926985,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.4809,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.1636,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 97.58408816647925,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.374528246822905,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 97.58408816647926,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 45,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9523.8,
      "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.4963609948491241,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 79.01718011519834,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 270900,
    "num_markets": 72,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2021750,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 21.901809926004688,
    "median_price_across_markets": 702.1276595744681,
    "price_spread_pct": 287943.0927725257,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 735761.8811238533,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 89097643516
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 14913626108.897276,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.979019988765312
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 12865413768.640444,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.73383190178608
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 18669448872.671978,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.11347406625133
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 14706543663.722866,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.226685565153158
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 17363789294.978153,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.068457769652603
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 8672027271.560865,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.056827318971585
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 7767589053.188019,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.429374701563388
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 11670495140.198704,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.24604237281105
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 11843725051.499315,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.484340717506713
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 10743199796.592936,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.292053387942019
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 7384538896.5178585,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.263133551143973
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 13997571220.153023,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.55240694518524
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 19523327578.581844,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.47653683285502
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 19844935731.861732,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6473019365444128
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 18627508216.56051,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.134701224285658
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}