# Netherlands HS 270810 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 270810 exports from Netherlands: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Netherlands |
| HS6 | 270810 |
| Latest exports | $15.2M |
| Active destinations | 6 |
| Three-year growth | -59.2% |
| Destination HHI | 8,147 |
| Weighted share | 28.7% |

## Destination markets

- France: $13.7M; share 30.3%; growth +27.4%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Bulgaria at $155.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Ghana at $465.4 / ton.
- Median reported price: $1.6K / ton.
- Price spread: 9,901.6%.

## Export history

- 2010: $3.0M
- 2011: $10.6M
- 2012: $29.1M
- 2013: $3.6M
- 2014: $6.8M
- 2015: $2.2M
- 2016: $5.9M
- 2017: $3.8M
- 2018: $1.6M
- 2019: $3.3M
- 2020: $6.7M
- 2021: $6.3M
- 2022: $15.1M
- 2023: $14.5M
- 2024: $431.4K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/270810",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/270810",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/270810",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "270810",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 105,
    "current_lane_count": 6,
    "active_market_count": 6,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 15210840.12324756,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 431433.90695105295,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9995081.330517707,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8607205.44392385,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5988024.130997929,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -59.156142506138174,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -33.284562519293445,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -24.154281286597623,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 16658389.671127968,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 94706413.68721423,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -35.00186121954055,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 13717506.524944289,
    "top_market_share_pct": 90.18243840443154,
    "destination_hhi": 8147.293454361895,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 28.737949687724132,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.8243786256340435,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.428369687463479,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 98.34559581181794,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 58.095238095238095,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 270810,
      "hs_description": "Pitch: obtained from coal tar or from other mineral tars",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2708,
      "substitution_elasticity": -61.452,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Pitch: obtained from coal tar or from other mineral tars",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2708,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 270810,
        "corridor_rank": 28,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13717506.524944289,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2639905.1805654997,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11154244.540418051,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8126798.94773034,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4569042.642512261,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 27.419029588304845,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 466.3093733431955,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.77236002833652,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13717506.524944289,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34814939.76389632,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.3533304400316766,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -23.1539,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.2557,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 30.278293192954198,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.285001344104451,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.50433777121139,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2535.58,
        "distance_km": 427.9169006347656,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4602978096398018,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97770457215533,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 270810,
      "num_markets": 40,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 155000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 465.4377880184332,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1560.7039302929181,
      "price_spread_pct": 9901.593711177366,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 717.6949672131149,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 37591043
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3045382.144199498,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.257094737258214
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 10586306.161263729,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 247.61831717662548
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 29116237.196597375,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 175.03679520564384
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3600214.9158635777,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.63502683552697
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6848627.782188079,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 90.22830420514799
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2232785.0446233554,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.39806694663147
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5935859.477769591,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 165.85001955577414
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3824982.650319542,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.56143529602582
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1586343.1561198402,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.52678819373688
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3264243.761527709,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 105.77160426700969
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6718883.669579199,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 105.83277967067852
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6331899.558486931,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.759648925674944
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 15096954.907766882,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 138.42694863236974
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 14456855.176835189,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.239926096635446
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 431433.90695105295,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.01571398707543
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "270810",
    "hs_description": "Pitch: obtained from coal tar or from other mineral tars",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2708
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 270810,
      "corridor_rank": 28,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13717506.524944289,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2639905.1805654997,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11154244.540418051,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8126798.94773034,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4569042.642512261,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 27.419029588304845,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 466.3093733431955,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.77236002833652,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13717506.524944289,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34814939.76389632,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.3533304400316766,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -23.1539,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.2557,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 30.278293192954198,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.285001344104451,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.50433777121139,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 13,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2535.58,
      "distance_km": 427.9169006347656,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4602978096398018,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97770457215533,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 270810,
    "num_markets": 40,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 155000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 465.4377880184332,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1560.7039302929181,
    "price_spread_pct": 9901.593711177366,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 717.6949672131149,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 37591043
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3045382.144199498,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.257094737258214
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    {
      "year": 2011,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 247.61831717662548
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 29116237.196597375,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 175.03679520564384
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    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3600214.9158635777,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.63502683552697
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6848627.782188079,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 90.22830420514799
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2232785.0446233554,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.39806694663147
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5935859.477769591,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 165.85001955577414
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3824982.650319542,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.56143529602582
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1586343.1561198402,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.52678819373688
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3264243.761527709,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 105.77160426700969
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 6718883.669579199,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 105.83277967067852
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6331899.558486931,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.759648925674944
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 15096954.907766882,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 138.42694863236974
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 14456855.176835189,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.239926096635446
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 431433.90695105295,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.01571398707543
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}
```