{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/270400",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/270400",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/270400",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "270400",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 120,
    "current_lane_count": 31,
    "active_market_count": 31,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 128379823.92623055,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 57926252.807540156,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 135505875.22173777,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 106298967.61286536,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 81886307.63238426,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.435723547322386,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.23115407178657,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.005700389590049,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 105831324.39760563,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 466594417.47031903,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.430023157732336,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 22870445.188634716,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.814672500077975,
    "destination_hhi": 1148.99717582655,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.462894751693917,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.9761746652271013,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2022436554406035,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.0465088987538,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 55,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 85.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 270400,
      "hs_description": "Coke and semi-coke: of coal, lignite or peat, whether or not agglomerated: retort carbon",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2704,
      "substitution_elasticity": -29.951685,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Coke and semi-coke: of coal, lignite or peat, whether or not agglomerated: retort carbon",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2704,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 270400,
        "corridor_rank": 94,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 22870445.188634716,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 19962845.448243927,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 40387814.244942375,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 31186203.47005578,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23892007.882263415,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 61.808100644733386,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.7311198065239526,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.336104006529573,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 67334497.86374207,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 810645555.0316763,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 57.47199663820381,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -25.6894,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.407,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.821263257002753,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.3511840897111758,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 64.36712217931965,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4395.18,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7229586598243868,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.55503078643154,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 270400,
      "num_markets": 48,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 14285.714285714286,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 96.52934562492358,
      "median_price_across_markets": 424.61328251328115,
      "price_spread_pct": 3341.6724168645264,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13961.94771794872,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 646933722
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 45956986.09310706,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.0997372386926125
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 48371268.593630046,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.2533525493419955
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 58372189.6569669,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.675333424382973
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 21017127.529605214,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.99462200558934
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 43078724.9762212,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 104.96961307171738
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 33043845.510051813,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.294281508351244
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 40828184.621005535,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.55760654003105
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 88628105.57496081,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 117.0757931014226
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 52963917.97031543,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.240268449020334
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 71904184.5831822,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.76069773290221
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 85292256.80023812,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.619322776086772
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 39684955.598875254,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.47179557949689
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 104861299.57946159,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 164.23438806224482
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 243730073.27821165,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 132.4309104080084
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 57926252.807540156,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.23344053180551
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "270400",
    "hs_description": "Coke and semi-coke: of coal, lignite or peat, whether or not agglomerated: retort carbon",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2704
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 270400,
      "corridor_rank": 94,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 22870445.188634716,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 19962845.448243927,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 40387814.244942375,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 31186203.47005578,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23892007.882263415,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 61.808100644733386,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.7311198065239526,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.336104006529573,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 67334497.86374207,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 810645555.0316763,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 57.47199663820381,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -25.6894,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.407,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.821263257002753,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.3511840897111758,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 64.36712217931965,
      "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 36,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4395.18,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7229586598243868,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 94.55503078643154,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 270400,
    "num_markets": 48,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 14285.714285714286,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 96.52934562492358,
    "median_price_across_markets": 424.61328251328115,
    "price_spread_pct": 3341.6724168645264,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13961.94771794872,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 646933722
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 45956986.09310706,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.0997372386926125
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 48371268.593630046,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.2533525493419955
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 58372189.6569669,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.675333424382973
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 21017127.529605214,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.99462200558934
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 43078724.9762212,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 104.96961307171738
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 33043845.510051813,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.294281508351244
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 40828184.621005535,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.55760654003105
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 88628105.57496081,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 117.0757931014226
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 52963917.97031543,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.240268449020334
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 71904184.5831822,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.76069773290221
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 85292256.80023812,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.619322776086772
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 39684955.598875254,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.47179557949689
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 104861299.57946159,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 164.23438806224482
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 243730073.27821165,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 132.4309104080084
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 57926252.807540156,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.23344053180551
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}